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THE GRE 同反义字
方有毅老师编辑
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Adj. (1) p.93-101 Synonyms
可鄙的 despicable, contemptible
可尊敬的 venerable, revered, reverend, reverential, honorable, admirable, estimable
可分辨的 discernible, perceptible, appreciable, detectable, observable, palpable, sensible, tangible
不可分辨的 imperceptible, impalpable, inappreciable, insensible, intangible, subtle, elliptical,
易受骗的 gullible, credulous, naive, susceptible
精明的 astute, shrewd; 警觉的 wary
易怒的 irascible, choleric, testy, touchy, irritable, peevish, petulant
脾气好的 good-natured, even-tempered
易塑形的 malleable, plastic, adaptable, ductile, moldable, pliable, pliant, supple
僵硬的 rigid, stiff, incompliant, inelastic, inflexible, unbending, unyielding
温顺的 tractable, amenable, docile,
顽固的 balky, headstrong, unmanageable, willful; obstinate, mulish, refractory, unruly
坚定的 adamant, inflexible, obdurate, rigid, unbendable, unbending, uncompromising, unswayable, unyielding, immobile, immovable
让步的 yielding; 犹豫动摇的 moved, vacillatory, irresolute
顽抗的recalcitrant, refractory, contumacious, unruly, fractious, indomitable, intractable, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, obstinate, stubborn; opposing, resisting, withstanding
顺从的 amenable, obedient, docile, tractable
敌意的inimical, unfriendly, hostile
友善的amiable, amicable, amenable
善变的mercurial, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, abiding, clinging, enduring, lasting, persistent, persisting
挥霍的prodigal, profligate, extravagant, dissipated, lavish, improvident; spendthrift
慷慨的generous, munificent, (noun)largesse
节约的frugal, provident, (noun)husbandry
吝啬的parsimonious, miser, mean
喧哗的 blatant, vociferous, boisterous, clamorous, obstreperous; 明显的 obvious, apparent, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, patent; obtrusive
不明显的 subtle, inconspicuous; unimpressive, unobtrusive
可怕的 formidable, redoubtable, fearful, appalling, awful, dreadful, frightful, horrible, horrific, shocking, terrible, terrific ; 困难的 hard, arduous, difficult, labored, laborious, strenuous, toilsome, tough
爱讲话的 voluble, loquacious, garrulous
沈默寡言的 taciturn, reticent; 简洁的 laconic, succinct, terse, pithy
冗言的redundant wordy, diffuse, prolix, tautological, verbose, windy,
简洁的 brief, compendious, curt, laconic, succinct, summary, terse, pithy
陈旧平凡的 banal, trite, stale, threadbare, timeworn
创新的 novel, original; 有吸引力的arresting
虚构的 chimerical, imaginary, fancied, fanciful, fictitious, imagined
真实的 genuine, true, actual, real
巨大的colossal, huge, gargantuan, gigantic, immense, mammoth, prodigious, titanic, tremendous, vast
小的tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
短暂的 ephemeral, transient, evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, momentary, passing, short-lived, transitory, temporary,
永久的 endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, lasting, perpetual, permanent
轻盈的 ethereal, heavenly; 无实体的unsubstantial; 纤细薄弱的filmy, gossamer; delicate, fragile
重的 heavy, ponderous; 有实体的material, substantial
青翠的 verdant, lush, luxuriant
乾枯的 sere; 草木不生的sterile; 贫瘠的barren, infertile
辅助的 ancillary, auxiliary, supplementary
主要的chief, preponderant (占优势的)
有益的salutary, salubrious, wholesome
有害的deleterious, harmful, damaging, detrimental, hurtful, injurious, nocuous
Adj. (2) p.102-112 synonyms By 方有毅
难懂得 abstruse, recondite
易懂得 accessible, patent, explicit, perspicuous
大量的 ample, abundant, bounteous, bountiful, copious, plentiful
少量的 meager, scant
适当相关的 apposite, relevant, germane, pertinent, (时机) opportune
不当无关的 inappropriate, extraneous, immaterial, irrelevant, impertinent; inconvenient
渴望的 avid, eager, agog; covetous, craving
冷漠的 indifferent; 厌恶的averse
华丽的 baroque, ornate, flamboyant, florid, rococo
朴素的austere
暗中偷偷的 clandestine, secret, covert, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious
坦率公开的aboveboard, forthright, straightforward, open
整洁的 dapper, neat, natty, smart, spruce, prim, shipshape
脏乱的frowsy, slovenly, slipshod, squalid, tatty, unkempt, untidy, dingy, grimy, dowdy, shabby, greasy, messy
轻浮的 frivolous, flippant
认真的earnest, grave, sober, solemn, seriousness; 端庄的demure, decent, reserved
透明的 diaphanous, transparent, translucent, limpid
不透明的opaque, murky
可怕的 dire, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lurid, macabre, terrible, terrifying; appalling, awful, dreadful
愉快的pleasant
公正的 disinterested, unbiased, impartial, detached, neutral, dispassionate
偏见的jaundiced, partial, partisan, prejudiced, prepossessed, tendentious, warped
相等的 commensurate, comparable, tantamount, equal ; similar, alike
相异的disparate, dissimilar, divergent, diverse
沮丧的 dispirited, downcast, dejected, depressed, disconsolate, downhearted
活泼的 buoyant, sprightly, effervescent, expansive
胖的 obese, corpulent, plump, rotund
瘦的 emaciated, spindly, gangly, gangling, lanky; 苗条的svelte; 憔悴的haggard
和解 rapprochement, reconciliation
交恶 estrangement; 报复reprisal
平淡无味的 flat, dull, insipid, bland, vapid
味道刺激的 pungent, piquant, poignant, zesty, tangy
具敏锐观察力的 insightful, acute, keen, perspicacious, discerning
愚钝的obtuse, dull, blunt
勇敢的 brave, audacious, aweless, bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, intrepid, nervy, plucky, stalwart, stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous
害怕胆怯的 apprehensive, timid, timorous, fainthearted, craven, pusillanimous, unmanly; diffident
快活的 jocose, jocund, jolly, jovial, cheerful, sportive, blithe; 乐观的sanguine
郁闷的 morose, sullen, crabbed, dour, dreary, gloomy, saturnine, sulky, surly
笨拙的 awkward, clumsy, gauche, inept, maladroit, ungainly
敏捷的 lissome, lithesome, lithe; 熟巧的adroit, adept
顺从的 pliant, amenable, docile, tractable, acquiescent, compliant, submissive, yielding, subservient
顽抗的balky, obstinate, pertinacious, incorrigible, insubordinate, intransigent, recalcitrant, refractory, uncontrollable, ungovernable, unruly, contumacious, rebellious; contrary, perverse, wayward, willful; headstrong,
污染的 tainted, contaminated, spoiled, squalid
纯净的pristine, pure
挥霍的 prodigal, dissipated, extravagant, lavish, profligate
吝啬的parsimonious, stingy, miserly, penurious, mean; 节约的frugal, provident, sparing, thrifty; husband (v.), husbandry (n.)
平凡的 ordinary, pedestrian, quotidian, commonplace, prosaic
不平凡的unusual, extraordinary, exceptional, phenomenal, remarkable
红润的 rubicund, ruddy, roseate, sanguine
苍白的pale, pallid, wan
迟钝 torpor, stupor; 懒散lethargy, dullness, languor, lassitude
活力 vigor, animation; 热心zeal, fervor
陈旧的 trite, banal, threadbare, stale, timeworn, shopworn, clichéd, stereotyped, derivative, pastiche (n.)
创新的original, fresh, inventive
冗长的 verbose, tautological, redundant, superfluous, wordy, diffuse, long-winded, prolix, windy; 爱讲话的voluble, loquacious
简洁的 terse, laconic, succinct, pithy, sententious, aphoristic, concise
善变的 volatile, mercurial, capricious, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, stable, unaltered
虚弱的 effete, weak
活力健壮的 energetic, vivacious, lusty, hale
Adj. (3) p.113-121 synonyms By 方有毅
污染的 tainted, corrupt, polluted; 弄脏 taint, contaminate besmear, besmirch, blur, defile, smear, smudge, soil, stain, sully, tar, tarnish
纯洁的 pristine, unspoiled
夸耀 vaunt, boast, brag, gasconade
贬低 belittle, deprecate, depreciate, derogate, disparage
精力充沛的 ebullient, agitated, exuberant
安静的placid; 无活力的 torpid, lifeless, impassive
贫穷的indigent, penurious, destitute, impecunious, impoverished
富裕的affluent, opulent
放纵的indulgent, sybaritic, indulgent, voluptuous, luxurious
节制的abstemious, abstinent, continent, temperate, moderate; 禁欲ascetic, self-denial(n.), Spartan
短暂的evanescent, ephemeral, transient, transitory, fleeting, meteoric
持久的abiding, enduring, lasting, eternal, permanent, perpetual
严厉的inclement, draconian, severe, brutal, harsh, intemperate, rigorous, inexorable
仁慈的altruistic, benevolent, charitable, eleemosynary, humane, humanitarian, philanthropic
大胆无礼的insolent, impudent, audacious, bold, brazen
礼貌的polite, courteous, urbane
潜伏的latent, dormant
明显的patent, manifest, apparent, distinct, evident, obvious, palpable, salient, conspicuous, prominent
慷慨munificent, liberal, generous, bountiful (abundant)
节约provident, frugal, sparing, thrift, chary
挥霍profligate, prodigal, lavish, dissipated, extravagant, spendthrift
吝啬miserly, stingy, parsimonious, mean, tightfisted, niggardly
明显可了解的patent, accessible, bare;
难了解的occult, abstruse, recondite, unfathomable; 细微nuance, subtle
相关的pertinent, relevant, germane, apposite
无关的irrelevant, extraneous, inappropriate, immaterial
刺激的pungent, piquant, tangy, zesty, acrid
无味的bland, insipid, vapid, flat, dull
热情fervor, zeal, ardor, enthusiasm; perfervid, impassioned, ardent, fervent, vehement
冷漠indifference; apathetic, impassive, dispassionate, insensible
香味的redolent, fragrant, aromatic, perfumed
恶臭unscented; fetid, putrid, rancid, malodorous; stench
睿智sapient, sagacious, politic, judicious
愚蠢fatuous, asinine, foolish, silly; puerile
刺耳的strident, harsh, discordant, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous
悦耳的euphonious, dulcet, mellifluous, melodious
美味的ambrosial, savory, palatable
严谨的stringent, tight, constricted
松弛的lax, loose, slack
残酷的truculent, ferocious, cruel, savage
仁慈的humane, kind, benevolent
有毒的virulent, poisonous, venomous, toxic; 恶意的malicious, malignant
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
有害的baleful, baneful, pernicious; foreboding evil, ominous, portentous; bale (=sorrow)
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
后悔的rueful, penitent, remorseful; 不满足的discontent, malcontent; 悲哀的doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, plaintive, sorrowful, woeful
不后悔的impenitent; 快乐的mirthful, merry, blithe, blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocund, jolly, jovial, lighthearted
夸大的bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic, grandiloquent, magniloquent; diffuse, long-winded, prolix, rambling, voluble, wordy
简洁的laconic, terse, succinct, pithy, compendious
普遍的catholic, comprehensive, universal; ecumenical, cosmopolitan
狭窄的narrow, provincial, diocesan, insular
困倦的lethargic, drowsy, sluggish
活力的vigorous, dynamic, energetic, lusty, vital, exuberant
冷静不冲动的phlegmatic, unexcitable, impassive, apathetic, stoic, stolid, aloof, indifferent, unconcerned; lethargic, sluggish, torpid
兴奋的ebullient, spirited, vivacious, lively, animate, animated, keen, sprightly, vibrant, zesty; frolicsome, playful, sportive; exuberant, effervescent, high-spirited
多产的prolific, fruitful, productive
贫瘠的barren, sterile
平凡无想像力的prosaic, dull, unimaginative, quotidian, pedestrian
非凡有想像的imaginary, extraordinary, exceptional, exciting
易怒的splenetic, irascible, petulant, irate, peevish, choleric, bilious
和蔼的genial, affable, courteous
谄媚sycophantic, fawning, obsequious; toady
傲慢自大imperious, arrogant, bumptious, insolent
巨大titanic, colossal, enormous, gargantuan, immense, vast, huge, mammoth
微小tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
挑剔carping, caviling, nitpicking, fastidious, finicky
衰弱,枯萎flagging, wizened, withered, wilt
繁盛thriving, blooming, prosperous, 充满生机vibrant
轻浮善变skittish, frivolous, fickle, capricious, whimsical, mercurial, volatile; 易惊吓easily frightened
幽默玩笑waggish, bantering, jocular, jocose
严肃serious, earnest; 端庄 demure, modest, reserved; 不乐saturnine, morose, lugubrious
无益bootless, useless, futile, abortive, ineffective, hamstrung, unprofitable
大胆的dauntless, intrepid, plucky, nervy, daredevil, magnanimous
胆怯craven, pusillanimous, cowed, spineless; 柔顺,无胆的 meek
使胆怯daunt, boggle, cow; 使惊吓appall; 使困窘abash, faze
使壮胆hearten, embolden, nerve
Adj. (4) p.122-130 Synonyms By 方有毅
1. 节制的 Abstemious - abstinent, continent, temperate, sober;
禁欲的 self-abnegating, self-denying; ascetic, austere; sparing
贪婪的 avaricious (n2), greedy, rapacious, voracious; covetous
享乐放纵的 epicurean, hedonistic; sybaritic, voluptuous, licentious, dissolute; gluttonous
2. 勤勉的 Assiduous - diligent, sedulous
疏怠散慢 remiss, desultory, sluggish
3. 吵闹的 Boisterous - rowdy; rambunctious, obstreperous, restive
安静平静的 quiet, quiescent, tranquil, serene
4. 善变的 Capricious - whimsical; mercurial, volatile, fickle, skittish, ready
稳定不变的 steadfast
5. 大量的 Copious - plentiful, abundant, ample, bounteous, bountiful, generous, liberal, plenty, profuse
稀少的 Exiguous, scant, scanty, scrimpy, spare, sparse; slender, slight, slim, tenuous, thin
6. 好争论的 Disputatious - 1: contentious 2: controversial
7. 灵巧的 Dexterous - adroit, deft, adept;
笨拙的 maladroit, awkward, clumsy, gauche
8. 开玩笑的 Facetious - jocular, jocose, bantering, waggish
严肃的 serious, earnest;
悲伤难过的 Lugubrious - doleful, rueful, mournful; morose, saturnine
9. 挑剔的 Fastidious - finicky, carping, demanding, exacting; captious
马虎的 cursory, uncritical
10. Fractious - 难控制的1: Unruly, rambunctious, indocile, indomitable, intractable, recalcitrant
易怒的2: Irritable, fretful, peevish, petulant, irascible, sulky, apoplectic, splenetic, choleric: apoplectic
11. 可怕的 Grisly - formidable, redoubtable, eerie, dire, macabre, ghastly, gruesome, hideous
12. 纯真坦率的 Guileless - artless, ingenuous, na ve, unaffected, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied; aboveboard, forthright, straightforward
狡猾欺骗的 Wily – sly, artful, cunning, crafty, manipulative, fraudulent ; chicanery
13. 不留心, 不思考的 Heedless - inadvertent, unreflective, remiss
思考过的 Ruminative - cogitative, contemplative, meditative, pensive, pondering, reflecting, reflective, speculative
14. 俗丽的 Meretricious - gaudy, tawdry, garish exquisite
15. 模糊的 Nebulous - indistinct, vague, hazy, murky, opaque, ambiguous
清楚的 apparent, clear-cut, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, palpable, patent, plain, unambiguous, unequivocal
16. 令人厌恶的 Obnoxious - disgusting, repugnant, odious; heinous, opprobrious, abominable
17. 阿谀奉承的 Obsequious - fawning, sycophantic, toadying; smarmy, unctuous
傲慢无礼的 arrogant, bumptious, haughty, imperious, overbearing, supercilious; insolent, audacious, bold, brazen, brassy,
contumelious, impertinent, impudent
18. Penurious - 1:贫穷的 Indigent, impecunious, impoverished 2:吝啬的 Parsimonious, stingy, miserly, tightfisted, niggardly
慷慨的 munificent, generous, liberal; largesse (noun)
19. 不忠背叛的 Perfidious - faithless, disloyal, treacherous; mutinous, insurgent
20. 有害的 Pernicious - deadly; lethal, virulent, baleful, baneful, deleterious, noxious
有益的 Beneficial, salutary, salubrious, wholesome
21. 娇柔做作夸大的 Pretentious - ostentatious, bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic
22. 吉兆的 Propitious - auspicious
恶兆的 Ominous, boding ill, portentous
23. 好斗的 Pugnacious - bellicose, belligerent
和平的 peaceful, pacific
24. 胆小的 Pusillanimous - craven, fainthearted, spineless
大胆的 stouthearted, dauntless, intrepid, plucky; valiance(英勇), temerity(蛮勇)
25. 沙哑刺耳的 Raucous - hoarse; strident, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous
悦耳的 euphonious, mellifluous, dulcet
26. 睿智的 Sagacious - discerning, sapient, politic, judicious, witty
愚蠢的 Fatuous - daft, witless, puerile, harebrained
荒谬的 Preposterous - absurd, insane
27. 小心注意细节的Scrupulous (道德) - meticulous(巨细靡遗), punctilious (规矩), discreet (行为) remiss
Adj. (5) p.131-141 Synonyms By 方有毅
Adept 灵巧的 - adroit, deft, dexterous 笨拙的maladroit, gauche, awkward, clumsy, bungling, ungainly
Aloof 冷漠的 - unsociable, withdrawn, reclusive
Balmy 温和, 仁慈的 - bland, clement, lenient, mild
Bogus 假的 - false, forged, faked, counterfeit, spurious, sham 真的 genuine, authentic
Brazen 大胆无礼的 - audacious, brassy, impudent, insolent, impertinent, barefaced, bold
Canny 精明的, 不易受骗的- clever, shrewd, cunning 易受骗的 gullible, credulous
Chary - 1: 谨慎的circumspect, discreet, wary, gingerly 2: 节约的sparing, frugal, provident, scotch, thrifty
Craven 懦弱的 - fainthearted, pusillanimous, tremulous, spineless 大胆的stouthearted, dauntless, intrepid, plucky; valiance(英勇), temerity(蛮勇)
Crestfallen 沮丧的 - hangdog, dejected, downcast, depressed, disconsolate, dispirited, downhearted; morose, saturnine, gloomy, sullen
Dank 湿透的 - drenched, saturated, soaked, sodden 乾的 desiccated, anhydrous
Decrepit 衰老的 - feeble, flimsy, fragile, frail, infirm; haggard, worn; aged, old, superannuated
Devout 虔诚的- reverent, pious, religious; 热衷的ardent, fervent, fervid, zealous; 敬拜的adoring, revering, venerating, worshiping
Dour - 1: 严厉的stern, harsh 2: 顽固的unyielding, mulish 3: 阴郁不乐的gloomy, sullen
Droll 好笑的 - LAUGHABLE, comic, comical, farcical, funny, ludicrous, ridiculous, risible
Finicky挑剔的 - fastidious, carping, captious
Frolicsome 活泼快乐的 - full of gaiety: sprightly, buoyant, frisky, blithe, jocund, jolly, merry; gleeful, hilarious, mirthful; 无活力的lethargic, sluggish, torpid; lackadaisical, languid, languorous, listless;
无反应的apathetic, impassive, phlegmatic, stolid;
无聊的boring, irksome, tedious
Fulsome 过多令人生厌的 - copious, overdone, effusive; 油腔滑调的unctuous, smarmy
Furtive 1偷偷的stealthy, clandestine, surreptitious, covert 2 狡猾的sly - artful, disingenuous, manipulative 坦白的candid, 公然的overt
Gossamer 轻盈, 无实体的 - extremely light, delicate, or tenuous, ETHEREAL, insubstantial
Gruesome 可怕的 - dire, macabre, ghastly, grisly, hideous, appalling, lurid
Halcyon 平静的 - peaceful and happy : placid, serene, tranquil 骚动的 tumultuous, turbulent
Hazy 模糊的 - nebulous, misty, murky 透明的 transparent, translucent, pellucid; 清楚的clear-cut, distinct, unambiguous
Humdrum 单调的 - droning, pedestrian
Loath 厌恶的 - unwilling, averse, uneager
Mammoth 巨大的 - colossal, titanic, enormous
Maudlin 多愁善感的 - weakly and effusively sentimental : mawkish
Meddlesome 爱管闲事的 - officious
Noisome 1有害的:unwholesome, insalubrious, insalutary, noxious 2恶臭的: malodorous, fetid, musty, putrid, rancid, rank, stinking
Occult 神秘难解的 - abstruse, recondite, mysterious 易懂的 easily comprehensible, patent, accessible
Paltry 无价值的 - inferior, trashy, trivial
Pensive 沉思的 - musingly or dreamily thoughtful, reflective, ruminative
Pithy 简洁的 - laconic, terse, succinct, curt, aphoristic, epigrammatic, compendious, reticent, taciturn prolix
Plaintive悲伤的 - melancholy: doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, rueful, sorrowful, woeful
Prolix 冗长的 - tautological, redundant, verbose, circumlocutory, windy, wordy;
爱讲话的loquacious, voluble, garrulous pithy
Remiss 懈怠,疏忽的 - inattentive, lax, derelict, negligent, heedless 勤勉的assiduous, sedulous,
细心的meticulous, punctilious, chary, wary, circumspect
Robust 强壮的 - flourishing, hale
Ruddy 红润的 - roseate, rubicund, sanguine 苍白的pallid, wan
Sedulous 勤勉的 - assiduous lazy, desultory, remiss
Sententious 简洁的 - terse, aphoristic, pithy, succinct, curt, epigrammatic prolix
Sinister 恶兆的 - ominous, boding ill, portentous auspicious, propitious
Sultry 闷热的 - sweltering, torrid
Sumptuous 奢侈的 - extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent 节制的sober (abstemious)
Sundry 各色各样的 - miscellaneous, various
Surreptitious 偷偷的 - stealthy, clandestine, furtive, covert barefaced, aboveboard, overt
Taciturn 沉默寡言的 - reticent voluble, loquacious, garrulous
Tentative - 1暂时的 temporary, provisional, probationary 2犹豫的 hesitant, vacillatory, uncertain
Tremulous 胆小发抖的 - timorous, cowed, craven, pusillanimous
Vacuous 愚蠢的 - inane, fatuous, witless
Venturous 冒险大胆的 - daring, rash, foolhardy, daredevil, nervy, intrepid, dauntless
Viscous 有黏性的 - viscid, glutinous
Vituperative 谩骂的 - abusive, opprobrious, scurrilous, invective complimentary
Voracious 贪婪的 - excessively eager: insatiable, ravenous, rapacious, gluttonous
Wanton 调皮的 - mischievous, brattish
Wary 谨慎的 - circumspect, chary, gingerly 草率的rash, reckless
Winsome 吸引人的- engaging; ravishing, transporting, entrancing, enchanting, enrapturing, enthralling, mesmeric 不吸引人的 unprepossessing
Verb (1) p. 147-156 Synonyms By 方有毅
1. 合并, 结合 amalgamate, blend, compound, fuse, meld, mingle, integrate, merge, consolidate; yoke, bond, link
分离 disintegrate, dissolve, isolate, segregate, sunder, avulse
2. 改善 ameliorate, improve, better
使更严重 aggravate, exacerbate, intensify, deteriorate
3. 安抚 conciliate, propitiate (55), mollify (77), pacify, placate, soothe, appease
激怒 exasperate (21), chafe, nettle, bait, enrage, incense, inflame, infuriate, irritate, fume, pique, roil (rile), smart, sulk生闷气, gall使脑火, peeve使气愤, rankle使怨愤; harass, molest, vex 骚扰
4. 咒骂, 谴责 execrate, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend, reprobate, reprove
赞美 extol, exalt, laud, eulogize; commend, compliment; acclaim, exalt; celebrate, glorify, honor
5. 减轻 mitigate, alleviate, palliate (46), mollify (77)
使更严重 exacerbate, aggravate (20)
6. 减短 truncate, curtail, abridge, abbreviate
延长 elongate, prolong, protract
7. 挫败, 妨碍 frustrate, impede, obstruct, thwart, baffle, foil
协助, 催化 abet; catalyze, precipitate
8. 毁谤 vilify, calumniate, defame, malign, slander, libel, decry, denigrate, diatribe
赞美 extol, exalt, laud, eulogize; commend, compliment; acclaim, exalt; celebrate, glorify, honor
9. 狡计, 欺骗 guile = cunning = chicanery = duplicity
纯真 guileless = ingenuous = na ve = artless = forthright
Verb (2) p.157 – 167 Synonyms By 方有毅
围攻 Beleaguer, besiege 撤军 Retreat, withdraw force
小看 Belittle, disparage 夸耀 Exaggerate, vaunt
减轻 Allay, assuage, console, solace alleviate, , mitigate, palliate
加剧 Exacerbate, aggravate, intensify
增加 Augment, burgeon, magnify, manifold, mount, multiply, rise; elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, protract; amplify, dilate, distend, expand, swell; accumulate, amass, garner; heighten, enhance; upsurge, wax
减少 Abate, debase, diminish, drain (away), dwindle, lessen, rebate, recede, reduce, taper, abbreviate, abridge, truncate, curtail, retrench, trim; contract, shrink; allay, alleviate, ease, lighten, mitigate; ebb, subside; wane
安抚 Appease, conciliate, propitiate, mollify, pacify, placate, soothe, calm
激怒 Exasperate, chafe, nettle, bait, gall, incense, inflame, irritate, peeve, pique, rankle, rile, roil, rouse, vex
疏远 Alienate, estrange 合并Coalesce, fuse, amalgamate, blend, merge, band, combine, yoke, conjoin, reunite
撕裂 Tear, rend 修补Repair, mend
支撑 Bolster, truss, strut, buttress
确定 Canvass, ascertain
包含 Encompass, enclose, envelop 排斥Exclude, ostracize, banish, exile
全神灌注 Engross, enrapture, transport 迷住Enthrall, charm, mesmerize, enchant
劝告 Exhort, urge 鼓励 Foster, encourage 刺激Galvanize, stimulate, incite, rouse 督促Goad
阻挠 Stymie, repress, curb 使平静下来Lull
赞美 Extol, laud, eulogize, glorify, hymn, panegyrize 宽恕Condone, pardon
责骂 Berate (rate), censure, condemn, decry, denigrate, denounce, deprecate, detract, execrate, excoriate, impeach, impugn, malign, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold, reprimand, reprehend, revile, vilify, vituperate, upbraid, pan, lambaste,
大量 Glut, Surfeit oversupply 稀少Dearth, scarcity, meagerness, scantiness, paucity
不断要求 Importune, press, urge, request, beg 不断打听Pry 深探Probe
煽动 Incite, instigate, foment, rouse, stir up, spur on, urge on; engender
平息 Quell, quash, squash, squelch, suppress
传送(使成为;提供) Render, transmit, deliver
拯救 Salvage, rescue, save
高贵 Sublime, noble 卑下Base, common, despicable, scurvy
发掘 Unearth, exhume, reveal, debunk, discover 隐瞒Conceal
改变 Veer, change, adapt, alter, modify, mutate, refashion; convert, metamorphose, transform, transmute; diversify, variegate
脱离 Deviate, digress, stray
竞争 Vie, contend, compete, contest
描绘 Depict, limn, delineate, describe
装饰 Embellish, decorate, adorn
点状 Fleck, mottle, speckle, dapple, spot, dot 条纹Striated, groove
上釉 Glaze, 涂漆varnish 磨滑sand 打蜡wax
讲话不清 Babble, Gibber 写不清 Scribble
即席的 Improvised, extemporaneous, offhand, impromptu, spontaneous 计画的Planned, studied
大步慢跑 Lope 冲刺Sprint, dash 拖长音说 Drawl
大喝 Quaff, swill, guzzle, gulp, (imbibe喝水); 小饮sip 大吃Gorge, glut, gobble; 小吃nibble
思索 Muse, ruminative, reflecting, pensive
Verb (3) p. 168 – 177 Synonyms By 方有毅
无目的(走) saunter, amble, stroll; meander(流浪) prate(说); doodle(写); browse(读)
猜测 conjecture, surmise
包裹 swathe, wrap
困窘 abash , discomfit, disconcert, embarrass
痛恨 abhor, abominate, detest, loathe, hate 爱慕 adore 宠爱dote 尊崇admire, esteem 珍惜 appreciate, cherish
烦扰 badger, bother, fret, harass, vex
(用甜言蜜语) 哄骗,诱劝 cajole, blandish, coax, wheedle
小反对 cavil, quibble
责骂 berate (rate), censure, condemn, decry, denigrate, denounce, deprecate, detract, execrate, excoriate, impeach, impugn, malign, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold, reprimand, reprehend, revile, vilify, vituperate, upbraid, pan, lambaste
赞美 commend, eulogize, extol, glorify, hymn, laud, magnify, panegyrize
惩罚 chastise, punish 1, castigate, pillory (公开)
分裂 cleave, carve, dissect, dissever, sever, slice, split, sunder
结合 join, link, unite; attach, fasten
轻视 contemn, despise, disdain, disparage, flout, scorn
珍爱 apprize, cherish, prize, treasure, value; 尊崇admire, regard, respect, revere, venerate
畏缩 cower, flinch, quail, recoil, shrink, wince
恐吓 daunt, bully, cow, intimidate; 逞威风strut, swagger
缩短 curtail (truncate), abbreviate, abridge, retrench
延长 prolong, protract
犹豫 demur falter, hesitate, vacillate, waver
掠夺 despoil, devastate, pillage, ravage,
纠缠 embroil, ensnarl, snarl, tangle, entangle, intertwine, interweave, ensnare, snare
脱身 extricate, disentangle, disentwine, untangle
避开 eschew, avoid, malinger(工作), parry(问题), shirk(责任), shun
假装 feign, affect, assume, counterfeit, fake, pretend, sham, simulate
束缚 fetter, shackle, indenture, pinion 释放 release, liberate, loose
慌乱 fluster, discompose, agitate, discombobulate, disquiet, perturb 困惑befuddle, bewilder, muddle
稳重冷静 composed, poised, possessed, self-possessed, imperturbable, unflappable, unruffled, (noun)self-assurance
煽动, 激起 foment, incite, instigate, rouse; engender 平息 quell, quash, squash, squelch, suppress
浪费 fritter, dissipate, squander
否认 gainsay, deny, contradict, contravene, disaffirm, repudiate
证实 affirm, assert, aver, avouch, avow 同意accord, assent, concur, consent
讥笑, 嘲弄 gibe, flout, jibe(又当和睦解), jeer, jest
破坏 impair, blemish, mar, spoil, tarnish, vitiate
改善 ameliorate, better, improve; 修复repair, 修改mend
侵犯, 违犯 infringe, encroach, trespass, transgress, traverse
诱惑 inveigle, lure, allure, bait, decoy, entice, entrap, seduce, tempt
讽刺 lampoon, ridicule, satirize; satire; (adjective) sarcastic, sardonic, ironic
虚弱 languish, feeble, weak, enervate, pine
激怒 nettle, bait, chafe, exasperate, fume, gall, incense, inflame, ire, irritate, nettle, peeve, pique, rankle, rile, roil, rouse, vex 安抚 conciliate, mollify, pacify, placate, propitiate, soothe, calm (v1, 2)
亵渎 profane, blaspheme, desecrate
休会 prorogue, adjourn 集会 convene, convoke, assemble, summon
撤回,撤销 renounce, rescind, repeal, retract, countermand, withdraw
毁谤 revile, vilify, slander, libel, calumniate
吝用 skimp, spare, stint
弄脏 sully, taint, soil, stain, tarnish
分离 sunder, disintegrate, dissolve, isolate, segregate, avulse
合并, 结合 amalgamate, blend, compound, fuse, meld, mingle, integrate, merge, consolidate; yoke, bond, link
阻挠; 阻止 thwart, baffle, balk, check, curb, deter, damp, frustrate, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, retard, stanch, stymie
协助 abet, aid, assist
奉承 toady, fawn; (adj.)obsequious
放弃 waive, relinquish, abandon, surrender
增加 wax , augment, burgeon, accumulate, amass, garner; heighten, enhance, wax
减少 wane, diminish, drain (away), dwindle, reduce, taper(宽度), retrench(开支), ebb, subside
Noun (1) p.179 – 193 Synonyms By 方有毅
1 精明 acumen, discernment, keenness, perspicacity, shrewdness
愚钝 obtuseness, bluntness
2 喜爱 affinity, affection, attachment, attraction, fondness, liking, leaning, penchant, propensity, predilection
反感, 厌恶 antipathy, aversion, dislike, distaste, repugnance, repellency, repulsion
3 敏捷 alacrity, promptness
拖延dilatoriness, delay, lag, procrastination; 懒惰sluggishness, slothfulness, indolence; 懒散lassitude (also means疲劳fatigue), languor; 犹豫 hesitance, vacillation; 顽抗 recalcitrance
4 沉著, 冷静aplomb, composure, self-confidence, poise, imperturbability, equanimity
慌乱 flustered, discomposed, discombobulated, disquieted
5 适任的apt, fitted, qualified; 适当的 appropriate, felicitous, meet, proper, suitable
笨拙不适的 awkward, clumsy, maladroit, inapt, inept, unlikely
6 热心 ardor, eagerness, enthusiasm, fervor, zeal
冷漠 aloofness, detachment, disinterest, indifference, unconcern
7 刻薄(说话的态度) asperity, inclemency; 粗鲁的 loutish, boorish, churlish
和蔼 blandness, gentleness, mildness, amiability, soothingness
8 大胆 audacious, daredevil, daring, nervy, foolhardy; 大胆无礼brazen, brassy
羞怯 diffident, reserved, coy, self-effacing, timid; 小心谨慎 careful, circumspect, discreet, cautious, chary, wary
9 敬畏 awe, veneration
傲慢 arrogance, insolence, superciliousness; 藐视 contempt, disparagement, scorn
10 懊恼 chagrin
高兴,满足cheerfulness, delight, elation, content, proud satisfaction
11 善变的 capricious, fickle, mercurial, vagarious, volatile, whimsical
不变的 stable, steadfast, pertinacious, constant, resolute, steady, unchanging, uniform, unvarying
12 慎断的 discreet, prudent, chary, circumspect, considerate, gingerly, guarded, wary
草率冲动 rash, reckless, headlong, impetuous
13 有生产力的 fecund (also means有创造力的inventive), productive, prolific
贫瘠的barren, effete, infertile, sterile, unfruitful
14 忠实 fidelity, faithfulness
不忠实disloyalty, faithlessness, perfidy, treachery, untrustworthiness
15 易碎的 frail, fragile, friable
结实的 firm, hard, solid
16 爱讲话的 garrulous, loquacious, wordy
沈默寡言 reticent, taciturn, laconic
17 幻觉 hallucination, illusion, delusion, mirage, 错觉delirium, confusion
18 积恨 rancor, ill-will, enmity, animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, hostility
友善amicability, amiability, amity, comity, goodwill, camaraderie
19 蛮勇 temerity, rashness, recklessness
谨慎caution, deliberation, prudence
Noun (2) p.194 – 212 Synonyms By 方有毅
贪婪 avarice, cupidity, avariciousness, avidity, greed, rapacity
慷慨 generosity, largess(e), liberality, munificence; 吝啬parsimony, penuriousness, stinginess, miserliness
挥霍 prodigality, profligacy, extravagance, dissipation
不宽容的 bigoted, intolerant, narrow-minded, insular
心胸开阔的 broad-mined, cosmopolitan
偏见 partiality, bias, prejudice, tendentious, bigot (偏见者)
公正 fairness, justness, disinterestedness
狡计 chicanery, subterfuge, sophistry, duplicity, cunning, guile, trickery
率直 forthrightness, straightforwardness; 诚实honesty, honor, integrity, probity
友善 comity, camaraderie, goodwill, amity, benevolence, friendliness, friendship, kindliness, enmity
厚颜无耻 effrontery, boldness, insolence, presumption
得体decorum; 尊敬deference; 羞怯timidity
谦虚 humble, lowly, meek, modest, unassuming, unobtrusive, unostentatious, unpretentious
傲慢 proud, haughty, arrogant, supercilious, bumptious, imperious; contumely (noun also means 侮辱性的言论 abuse, billingsgate, invective, obloquy)
不关心 nonchalance, unconcern, indifference, insouciance
关心 attention, consideration, thoughtfulness
不忠 perfidious, faithless, disloyal, traitorous, treacherous
忠实 faithful, loyal, staunch
开释无罪 acquit, absolve, discharge, exonerate, exculpate
起诉定罪 accuse, arraign, charge, criminate, impeach, incriminate, indict
赞美 accolade, extol, eulogize, glorify, laud, panegyrize
赞美的CAT反义答案 invective, swearword, cutting remark, denigration, derogation, denunciation, reproach, reproof, criticism, speak ill, pillory
暗示 inkling, allusion, insinuation, innuendo
Noun (3) p. 213-247 Synonyms By 方有毅
赞美 panegyric, encomium, eulogy, tribute, approval, laud, applause, accolade, commendation, compliment
辱骂 abuse, invective, obloquy, vituperation; 批评criticism, critique, faultfinding
反驳refute, disprove, controvert
证实 authenticate, corroborate, justify, substantiate, validate, verify,
报复 reprisal, avengement, retribution, revenge, retaliation, vengeance
和解 rapprochement, harmonizing, reconciliation, reconcilement
沈默寡言reticence, taciturn; 简洁的laconic, succinct
爱讲话的 voluble, loquacious, garrulous
警觉的vigilant, alert, watchful
疏忽的 careless, negligent, remiss
顶点acme, apex, apogee, pinnacle, summit, vertex, zenith
最低点 nadir
连结nexus, bond, connectedness, link
间断 abeyance, hiatus, disconnectedness
幻觉mirage, delusion, hallucination, illusion, phantasm
平静的serene, placid, quiescent, tranquil
不安的 agitated, disquieted, upset
大灾难cataclysm, catastrophe
谜enigma, conundrum, mystery, puzzle, puzzlement, riddle
富裕opulence, affluent, wealthy; 奢侈浪费的 lavish, sumptuous
节约frugality, husbandry, providence
挥霍 extravagancy, prodigality, profligacy, sumptuous
稀少dearth, rareness, scarcity, exiguousness, meagerness, paucity, scantiness, pittance
大量 abundance, cornucopia, glut, plethora, plenty, profusion, slew, spate
短暂的transitory, transient, ephemeral, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive
永久的 ceaseless, enduring, everlasting, interminable, permanent, perpetual, unceasing, unremitting
动摇vacillation, fluctuation, oscillation; 犹豫hesitance, reluctance
决心 resolution, determination
方有毅老师编辑
All rights reserved
Adj. (1) p.93-101 Synonyms
可鄙的 despicable, contemptible
可尊敬的 venerable, revered, reverend, reverential, honorable, admirable, estimable
可分辨的 discernible, perceptible, appreciable, detectable, observable, palpable, sensible, tangible
不可分辨的 imperceptible, impalpable, inappreciable, insensible, intangible, subtle, elliptical,
易受骗的 gullible, credulous, naive, susceptible
精明的 astute, shrewd; 警觉的 wary
易怒的 irascible, choleric, testy, touchy, irritable, peevish, petulant
脾气好的 good-natured, even-tempered
易塑形的 malleable, plastic, adaptable, ductile, moldable, pliable, pliant, supple
僵硬的 rigid, stiff, incompliant, inelastic, inflexible, unbending, unyielding
温顺的 tractable, amenable, docile,
顽固的 balky, headstrong, unmanageable, willful; obstinate, mulish, refractory, unruly
坚定的 adamant, inflexible, obdurate, rigid, unbendable, unbending, uncompromising, unswayable, unyielding, immobile, immovable
让步的 yielding; 犹豫动摇的 moved, vacillatory, irresolute
顽抗的recalcitrant, refractory, contumacious, unruly, fractious, indomitable, intractable, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, obstinate, stubborn; opposing, resisting, withstanding
顺从的 amenable, obedient, docile, tractable
敌意的inimical, unfriendly, hostile
友善的amiable, amicable, amenable
善变的mercurial, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, abiding, clinging, enduring, lasting, persistent, persisting
挥霍的prodigal, profligate, extravagant, dissipated, lavish, improvident; spendthrift
慷慨的generous, munificent, (noun)largesse
节约的frugal, provident, (noun)husbandry
吝啬的parsimonious, miser, mean
喧哗的 blatant, vociferous, boisterous, clamorous, obstreperous; 明显的 obvious, apparent, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, patent; obtrusive
不明显的 subtle, inconspicuous; unimpressive, unobtrusive
可怕的 formidable, redoubtable, fearful, appalling, awful, dreadful, frightful, horrible, horrific, shocking, terrible, terrific ; 困难的 hard, arduous, difficult, labored, laborious, strenuous, toilsome, tough
爱讲话的 voluble, loquacious, garrulous
沈默寡言的 taciturn, reticent; 简洁的 laconic, succinct, terse, pithy
冗言的redundant wordy, diffuse, prolix, tautological, verbose, windy,
简洁的 brief, compendious, curt, laconic, succinct, summary, terse, pithy
陈旧平凡的 banal, trite, stale, threadbare, timeworn
创新的 novel, original; 有吸引力的arresting
虚构的 chimerical, imaginary, fancied, fanciful, fictitious, imagined
真实的 genuine, true, actual, real
巨大的colossal, huge, gargantuan, gigantic, immense, mammoth, prodigious, titanic, tremendous, vast
小的tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
短暂的 ephemeral, transient, evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, momentary, passing, short-lived, transitory, temporary,
永久的 endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, lasting, perpetual, permanent
轻盈的 ethereal, heavenly; 无实体的unsubstantial; 纤细薄弱的filmy, gossamer; delicate, fragile
重的 heavy, ponderous; 有实体的material, substantial
青翠的 verdant, lush, luxuriant
乾枯的 sere; 草木不生的sterile; 贫瘠的barren, infertile
辅助的 ancillary, auxiliary, supplementary
主要的chief, preponderant (占优势的)
有益的salutary, salubrious, wholesome
有害的deleterious, harmful, damaging, detrimental, hurtful, injurious, nocuous
Adj. (2) p.102-112 synonyms By 方有毅
难懂得 abstruse, recondite
易懂得 accessible, patent, explicit, perspicuous
大量的 ample, abundant, bounteous, bountiful, copious, plentiful
少量的 meager, scant
适当相关的 apposite, relevant, germane, pertinent, (时机) opportune
不当无关的 inappropriate, extraneous, immaterial, irrelevant, impertinent; inconvenient
渴望的 avid, eager, agog; covetous, craving
冷漠的 indifferent; 厌恶的averse
华丽的 baroque, ornate, flamboyant, florid, rococo
朴素的austere
暗中偷偷的 clandestine, secret, covert, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious
坦率公开的aboveboard, forthright, straightforward, open
整洁的 dapper, neat, natty, smart, spruce, prim, shipshape
脏乱的frowsy, slovenly, slipshod, squalid, tatty, unkempt, untidy, dingy, grimy, dowdy, shabby, greasy, messy
轻浮的 frivolous, flippant
认真的earnest, grave, sober, solemn, seriousness; 端庄的demure, decent, reserved
透明的 diaphanous, transparent, translucent, limpid
不透明的opaque, murky
可怕的 dire, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lurid, macabre, terrible, terrifying; appalling, awful, dreadful
愉快的pleasant
公正的 disinterested, unbiased, impartial, detached, neutral, dispassionate
偏见的jaundiced, partial, partisan, prejudiced, prepossessed, tendentious, warped
相等的 commensurate, comparable, tantamount, equal ; similar, alike
相异的disparate, dissimilar, divergent, diverse
沮丧的 dispirited, downcast, dejected, depressed, disconsolate, downhearted
活泼的 buoyant, sprightly, effervescent, expansive
胖的 obese, corpulent, plump, rotund
瘦的 emaciated, spindly, gangly, gangling, lanky; 苗条的svelte; 憔悴的haggard
和解 rapprochement, reconciliation
交恶 estrangement; 报复reprisal
平淡无味的 flat, dull, insipid, bland, vapid
味道刺激的 pungent, piquant, poignant, zesty, tangy
具敏锐观察力的 insightful, acute, keen, perspicacious, discerning
愚钝的obtuse, dull, blunt
勇敢的 brave, audacious, aweless, bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, intrepid, nervy, plucky, stalwart, stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous
害怕胆怯的 apprehensive, timid, timorous, fainthearted, craven, pusillanimous, unmanly; diffident
快活的 jocose, jocund, jolly, jovial, cheerful, sportive, blithe; 乐观的sanguine
郁闷的 morose, sullen, crabbed, dour, dreary, gloomy, saturnine, sulky, surly
笨拙的 awkward, clumsy, gauche, inept, maladroit, ungainly
敏捷的 lissome, lithesome, lithe; 熟巧的adroit, adept
顺从的 pliant, amenable, docile, tractable, acquiescent, compliant, submissive, yielding, subservient
顽抗的balky, obstinate, pertinacious, incorrigible, insubordinate, intransigent, recalcitrant, refractory, uncontrollable, ungovernable, unruly, contumacious, rebellious; contrary, perverse, wayward, willful; headstrong,
污染的 tainted, contaminated, spoiled, squalid
纯净的pristine, pure
挥霍的 prodigal, dissipated, extravagant, lavish, profligate
吝啬的parsimonious, stingy, miserly, penurious, mean; 节约的frugal, provident, sparing, thrifty; husband (v.), husbandry (n.)
平凡的 ordinary, pedestrian, quotidian, commonplace, prosaic
不平凡的unusual, extraordinary, exceptional, phenomenal, remarkable
红润的 rubicund, ruddy, roseate, sanguine
苍白的pale, pallid, wan
迟钝 torpor, stupor; 懒散lethargy, dullness, languor, lassitude
活力 vigor, animation; 热心zeal, fervor
陈旧的 trite, banal, threadbare, stale, timeworn, shopworn, clichéd, stereotyped, derivative, pastiche (n.)
创新的original, fresh, inventive
冗长的 verbose, tautological, redundant, superfluous, wordy, diffuse, long-winded, prolix, windy; 爱讲话的voluble, loquacious
简洁的 terse, laconic, succinct, pithy, sententious, aphoristic, concise
善变的 volatile, mercurial, capricious, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, stable, unaltered
虚弱的 effete, weak
活力健壮的 energetic, vivacious, lusty, hale
Adj. (3) p.113-121 synonyms By 方有毅
污染的 tainted, corrupt, polluted; 弄脏 taint, contaminate besmear, besmirch, blur, defile, smear, smudge, soil, stain, sully, tar, tarnish
纯洁的 pristine, unspoiled
夸耀 vaunt, boast, brag, gasconade
贬低 belittle, deprecate, depreciate, derogate, disparage
精力充沛的 ebullient, agitated, exuberant
安静的placid; 无活力的 torpid, lifeless, impassive
贫穷的indigent, penurious, destitute, impecunious, impoverished
富裕的affluent, opulent
放纵的indulgent, sybaritic, indulgent, voluptuous, luxurious
节制的abstemious, abstinent, continent, temperate, moderate; 禁欲ascetic, self-denial(n.), Spartan
短暂的evanescent, ephemeral, transient, transitory, fleeting, meteoric
持久的abiding, enduring, lasting, eternal, permanent, perpetual
严厉的inclement, draconian, severe, brutal, harsh, intemperate, rigorous, inexorable
仁慈的altruistic, benevolent, charitable, eleemosynary, humane, humanitarian, philanthropic
大胆无礼的insolent, impudent, audacious, bold, brazen
礼貌的polite, courteous, urbane
潜伏的latent, dormant
明显的patent, manifest, apparent, distinct, evident, obvious, palpable, salient, conspicuous, prominent
慷慨munificent, liberal, generous, bountiful (abundant)
节约provident, frugal, sparing, thrift, chary
挥霍profligate, prodigal, lavish, dissipated, extravagant, spendthrift
吝啬miserly, stingy, parsimonious, mean, tightfisted, niggardly
明显可了解的patent, accessible, bare;
难了解的occult, abstruse, recondite, unfathomable; 细微nuance, subtle
相关的pertinent, relevant, germane, apposite
无关的irrelevant, extraneous, inappropriate, immaterial
刺激的pungent, piquant, tangy, zesty, acrid
无味的bland, insipid, vapid, flat, dull
热情fervor, zeal, ardor, enthusiasm; perfervid, impassioned, ardent, fervent, vehement
冷漠indifference; apathetic, impassive, dispassionate, insensible
香味的redolent, fragrant, aromatic, perfumed
恶臭unscented; fetid, putrid, rancid, malodorous; stench
睿智sapient, sagacious, politic, judicious
愚蠢fatuous, asinine, foolish, silly; puerile
刺耳的strident, harsh, discordant, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous
悦耳的euphonious, dulcet, mellifluous, melodious
美味的ambrosial, savory, palatable
严谨的stringent, tight, constricted
松弛的lax, loose, slack
残酷的truculent, ferocious, cruel, savage
仁慈的humane, kind, benevolent
有毒的virulent, poisonous, venomous, toxic; 恶意的malicious, malignant
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
有害的baleful, baneful, pernicious; foreboding evil, ominous, portentous; bale (=sorrow)
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
后悔的rueful, penitent, remorseful; 不满足的discontent, malcontent; 悲哀的doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, plaintive, sorrowful, woeful
不后悔的impenitent; 快乐的mirthful, merry, blithe, blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocund, jolly, jovial, lighthearted
夸大的bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic, grandiloquent, magniloquent; diffuse, long-winded, prolix, rambling, voluble, wordy
简洁的laconic, terse, succinct, pithy, compendious
普遍的catholic, comprehensive, universal; ecumenical, cosmopolitan
狭窄的narrow, provincial, diocesan, insular
困倦的lethargic, drowsy, sluggish
活力的vigorous, dynamic, energetic, lusty, vital, exuberant
冷静不冲动的phlegmatic, unexcitable, impassive, apathetic, stoic, stolid, aloof, indifferent, unconcerned; lethargic, sluggish, torpid
兴奋的ebullient, spirited, vivacious, lively, animate, animated, keen, sprightly, vibrant, zesty; frolicsome, playful, sportive; exuberant, effervescent, high-spirited
多产的prolific, fruitful, productive
贫瘠的barren, sterile
平凡无想像力的prosaic, dull, unimaginative, quotidian, pedestrian
非凡有想像的imaginary, extraordinary, exceptional, exciting
易怒的splenetic, irascible, petulant, irate, peevish, choleric, bilious
和蔼的genial, affable, courteous
谄媚sycophantic, fawning, obsequious; toady
傲慢自大imperious, arrogant, bumptious, insolent
巨大titanic, colossal, enormous, gargantuan, immense, vast, huge, mammoth
微小tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
挑剔carping, caviling, nitpicking, fastidious, finicky
衰弱,枯萎flagging, wizened, withered, wilt
繁盛thriving, blooming, prosperous, 充满生机vibrant
轻浮善变skittish, frivolous, fickle, capricious, whimsical, mercurial, volatile; 易惊吓easily frightened
幽默玩笑waggish, bantering, jocular, jocose
严肃serious, earnest; 端庄 demure, modest, reserved; 不乐saturnine, morose, lugubrious
无益bootless, useless, futile, abortive, ineffective, hamstrung, unprofitable
大胆的dauntless, intrepid, plucky, nervy, daredevil, magnanimous
胆怯craven, pusillanimous, cowed, spineless; 柔顺,无胆的 meek
使胆怯daunt, boggle, cow; 使惊吓appall; 使困窘abash, faze
使壮胆hearten, embolden, nerve
Adj. (4) p.122-130 Synonyms By 方有毅
1. 节制的 Abstemious - abstinent, continent, temperate, sober;
禁欲的 self-abnegating, self-denying; ascetic, austere; sparing
贪婪的 avaricious (n2), greedy, rapacious, voracious; covetous
享乐放纵的 epicurean, hedonistic; sybaritic, voluptuous, licentious, dissolute; gluttonous
2. 勤勉的 Assiduous - diligent, sedulous
疏怠散慢 remiss, desultory, sluggish
3. 吵闹的 Boisterous - rowdy; rambunctious, obstreperous, restive
安静平静的 quiet, quiescent, tranquil, serene
4. 善变的 Capricious - whimsical; mercurial, volatile, fickle, skittish, ready
稳定不变的 steadfast
5. 大量的 Copious - plentiful, abundant, ample, bounteous, bountiful, generous, liberal, plenty, profuse
稀少的 Exiguous, scant, scanty, scrimpy, spare, sparse; slender, slight, slim, tenuous, thin
6. 好争论的 Disputatious - 1: contentious 2: controversial
7. 灵巧的 Dexterous - adroit, deft, adept;
笨拙的 maladroit, awkward, clumsy, gauche
8. 开玩笑的 Facetious - jocular, jocose, bantering, waggish
严肃的 serious, earnest;
悲伤难过的 Lugubrious - doleful, rueful, mournful; morose, saturnine
9. 挑剔的 Fastidious - finicky, carping, demanding, exacting; captious
马虎的 cursory, uncritical
10. Fractious - 难控制的1: Unruly, rambunctious, indocile, indomitable, intractable, recalcitrant
易怒的2: Irritable, fretful, peevish, petulant, irascible, sulky, apoplectic, splenetic, choleric: apoplectic
11. 可怕的 Grisly - formidable, redoubtable, eerie, dire, macabre, ghastly, gruesome, hideous
12. 纯真坦率的 Guileless - artless, ingenuous, na ve, unaffected, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied; aboveboard, forthright, straightforward
狡猾欺骗的 Wily – sly, artful, cunning, crafty, manipulative, fraudulent ; chicanery
13. 不留心, 不思考的 Heedless - inadvertent, unreflective, remiss
思考过的 Ruminative - cogitative, contemplative, meditative, pensive, pondering, reflecting, reflective, speculative
14. 俗丽的 Meretricious - gaudy, tawdry, garish exquisite
15. 模糊的 Nebulous - indistinct, vague, hazy, murky, opaque, ambiguous
清楚的 apparent, clear-cut, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, palpable, patent, plain, unambiguous, unequivocal
16. 令人厌恶的 Obnoxious - disgusting, repugnant, odious; heinous, opprobrious, abominable
17. 阿谀奉承的 Obsequious - fawning, sycophantic, toadying; smarmy, unctuous
傲慢无礼的 arrogant, bumptious, haughty, imperious, overbearing, supercilious; insolent, audacious, bold, brazen, brassy,
contumelious, impertinent, impudent
18. Penurious - 1:贫穷的 Indigent, impecunious, impoverished 2:吝啬的 Parsimonious, stingy, miserly, tightfisted, niggardly
慷慨的 munificent, generous, liberal; largesse (noun)
19. 不忠背叛的 Perfidious - faithless, disloyal, treacherous; mutinous, insurgent
20. 有害的 Pernicious - deadly; lethal, virulent, baleful, baneful, deleterious, noxious
有益的 Beneficial, salutary, salubrious, wholesome
21. 娇柔做作夸大的 Pretentious - ostentatious, bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic
22. 吉兆的 Propitious - auspicious
恶兆的 Ominous, boding ill, portentous
23. 好斗的 Pugnacious - bellicose, belligerent
和平的 peaceful, pacific
24. 胆小的 Pusillanimous - craven, fainthearted, spineless
大胆的 stouthearted, dauntless, intrepid, plucky; valiance(英勇), temerity(蛮勇)
25. 沙哑刺耳的 Raucous - hoarse; strident, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous
悦耳的 euphonious, mellifluous, dulcet
26. 睿智的 Sagacious - discerning, sapient, politic, judicious, witty
愚蠢的 Fatuous - daft, witless, puerile, harebrained
荒谬的 Preposterous - absurd, insane
27. 小心注意细节的Scrupulous (道德) - meticulous(巨细靡遗), punctilious (规矩), discreet (行为) remiss
Adj. (5) p.131-141 Synonyms By 方有毅
Adept 灵巧的 - adroit, deft, dexterous 笨拙的maladroit, gauche, awkward, clumsy, bungling, ungainly
Aloof 冷漠的 - unsociable, withdrawn, reclusive
Balmy 温和, 仁慈的 - bland, clement, lenient, mild
Bogus 假的 - false, forged, faked, counterfeit, spurious, sham 真的 genuine, authentic
Brazen 大胆无礼的 - audacious, brassy, impudent, insolent, impertinent, barefaced, bold
Canny 精明的, 不易受骗的- clever, shrewd, cunning 易受骗的 gullible, credulous
Chary - 1: 谨慎的circumspect, discreet, wary, gingerly 2: 节约的sparing, frugal, provident, scotch, thrifty
Craven 懦弱的 - fainthearted, pusillanimous, tremulous, spineless 大胆的stouthearted, dauntless, intrepid, plucky; valiance(英勇), temerity(蛮勇)
Crestfallen 沮丧的 - hangdog, dejected, downcast, depressed, disconsolate, dispirited, downhearted; morose, saturnine, gloomy, sullen
Dank 湿透的 - drenched, saturated, soaked, sodden 乾的 desiccated, anhydrous
Decrepit 衰老的 - feeble, flimsy, fragile, frail, infirm; haggard, worn; aged, old, superannuated
Devout 虔诚的- reverent, pious, religious; 热衷的ardent, fervent, fervid, zealous; 敬拜的adoring, revering, venerating, worshiping
Dour - 1: 严厉的stern, harsh 2: 顽固的unyielding, mulish 3: 阴郁不乐的gloomy, sullen
Droll 好笑的 - LAUGHABLE, comic, comical, farcical, funny, ludicrous, ridiculous, risible
Finicky挑剔的 - fastidious, carping, captious
Frolicsome 活泼快乐的 - full of gaiety: sprightly, buoyant, frisky, blithe, jocund, jolly, merry; gleeful, hilarious, mirthful; 无活力的lethargic, sluggish, torpid; lackadaisical, languid, languorous, listless;
无反应的apathetic, impassive, phlegmatic, stolid;
无聊的boring, irksome, tedious
Fulsome 过多令人生厌的 - copious, overdone, effusive; 油腔滑调的unctuous, smarmy
Furtive 1偷偷的stealthy, clandestine, surreptitious, covert 2 狡猾的sly - artful, disingenuous, manipulative 坦白的candid, 公然的overt
Gossamer 轻盈, 无实体的 - extremely light, delicate, or tenuous, ETHEREAL, insubstantial
Gruesome 可怕的 - dire, macabre, ghastly, grisly, hideous, appalling, lurid
Halcyon 平静的 - peaceful and happy : placid, serene, tranquil 骚动的 tumultuous, turbulent
Hazy 模糊的 - nebulous, misty, murky 透明的 transparent, translucent, pellucid; 清楚的clear-cut, distinct, unambiguous
Humdrum 单调的 - droning, pedestrian
Loath 厌恶的 - unwilling, averse, uneager
Mammoth 巨大的 - colossal, titanic, enormous
Maudlin 多愁善感的 - weakly and effusively sentimental : mawkish
Meddlesome 爱管闲事的 - officious
Noisome 1有害的:unwholesome, insalubrious, insalutary, noxious 2恶臭的: malodorous, fetid, musty, putrid, rancid, rank, stinking
Occult 神秘难解的 - abstruse, recondite, mysterious 易懂的 easily comprehensible, patent, accessible
Paltry 无价值的 - inferior, trashy, trivial
Pensive 沉思的 - musingly or dreamily thoughtful, reflective, ruminative
Pithy 简洁的 - laconic, terse, succinct, curt, aphoristic, epigrammatic, compendious, reticent, taciturn prolix
Plaintive悲伤的 - melancholy: doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious, mournful, rueful, sorrowful, woeful
Prolix 冗长的 - tautological, redundant, verbose, circumlocutory, windy, wordy;
爱讲话的loquacious, voluble, garrulous pithy
Remiss 懈怠,疏忽的 - inattentive, lax, derelict, negligent, heedless 勤勉的assiduous, sedulous,
细心的meticulous, punctilious, chary, wary, circumspect
Robust 强壮的 - flourishing, hale
Ruddy 红润的 - roseate, rubicund, sanguine 苍白的pallid, wan
Sedulous 勤勉的 - assiduous lazy, desultory, remiss
Sententious 简洁的 - terse, aphoristic, pithy, succinct, curt, epigrammatic prolix
Sinister 恶兆的 - ominous, boding ill, portentous auspicious, propitious
Sultry 闷热的 - sweltering, torrid
Sumptuous 奢侈的 - extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent 节制的sober (abstemious)
Sundry 各色各样的 - miscellaneous, various
Surreptitious 偷偷的 - stealthy, clandestine, furtive, covert barefaced, aboveboard, overt
Taciturn 沉默寡言的 - reticent voluble, loquacious, garrulous
Tentative - 1暂时的 temporary, provisional, probationary 2犹豫的 hesitant, vacillatory, uncertain
Tremulous 胆小发抖的 - timorous, cowed, craven, pusillanimous
Vacuous 愚蠢的 - inane, fatuous, witless
Venturous 冒险大胆的 - daring, rash, foolhardy, daredevil, nervy, intrepid, dauntless
Viscous 有黏性的 - viscid, glutinous
Vituperative 谩骂的 - abusive, opprobrious, scurrilous, invective complimentary
Voracious 贪婪的 - excessively eager: insatiable, ravenous, rapacious, gluttonous
Wanton 调皮的 - mischievous, brattish
Wary 谨慎的 - circumspect, chary, gingerly 草率的rash, reckless
Winsome 吸引人的- engaging; ravishing, transporting, entrancing, enchanting, enrapturing, enthralling, mesmeric 不吸引人的 unprepossessing
Verb (1) p. 147-156 Synonyms By 方有毅
1. 合并, 结合 amalgamate, blend, compound, fuse, meld, mingle, integrate, merge, consolidate; yoke, bond, link
分离 disintegrate, dissolve, isolate, segregate, sunder, avulse
2. 改善 ameliorate, improve, better
使更严重 aggravate, exacerbate, intensify, deteriorate
3. 安抚 conciliate, propitiate (55), mollify (77), pacify, placate, soothe, appease
激怒 exasperate (21), chafe, nettle, bait, enrage, incense, inflame, infuriate, irritate, fume, pique, roil (rile), smart, sulk生闷气, gall使脑火, peeve使气愤, rankle使怨愤; harass, molest, vex 骚扰
4. 咒骂, 谴责 execrate, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend, reprobate, reprove
赞美 extol, exalt, laud, eulogize; commend, compliment; acclaim, exalt; celebrate, glorify, honor
5. 减轻 mitigate, alleviate, palliate (46), mollify (77)
使更严重 exacerbate, aggravate (20)
6. 减短 truncate, curtail, abridge, abbreviate
延长 elongate, prolong, protract
7. 挫败, 妨碍 frustrate, impede, obstruct, thwart, baffle, foil
协助, 催化 abet; catalyze, precipitate
8. 毁谤 vilify, calumniate, defame, malign, slander, libel, decry, denigrate, diatribe
赞美 extol, exalt, laud, eulogize; commend, compliment; acclaim, exalt; celebrate, glorify, honor
9. 狡计, 欺骗 guile = cunning = chicanery = duplicity
纯真 guileless = ingenuous = na ve = artless = forthright
Verb (2) p.157 – 167 Synonyms By 方有毅
围攻 Beleaguer, besiege 撤军 Retreat, withdraw force
小看 Belittle, disparage 夸耀 Exaggerate, vaunt
减轻 Allay, assuage, console, solace alleviate, , mitigate, palliate
加剧 Exacerbate, aggravate, intensify
增加 Augment, burgeon, magnify, manifold, mount, multiply, rise; elongate, extend, lengthen, prolong, protract; amplify, dilate, distend, expand, swell; accumulate, amass, garner; heighten, enhance; upsurge, wax
减少 Abate, debase, diminish, drain (away), dwindle, lessen, rebate, recede, reduce, taper, abbreviate, abridge, truncate, curtail, retrench, trim; contract, shrink; allay, alleviate, ease, lighten, mitigate; ebb, subside; wane
安抚 Appease, conciliate, propitiate, mollify, pacify, placate, soothe, calm
激怒 Exasperate, chafe, nettle, bait, gall, incense, inflame, irritate, peeve, pique, rankle, rile, roil, rouse, vex
疏远 Alienate, estrange 合并Coalesce, fuse, amalgamate, blend, merge, band, combine, yoke, conjoin, reunite
撕裂 Tear, rend 修补Repair, mend
支撑 Bolster, truss, strut, buttress
确定 Canvass, ascertain
包含 Encompass, enclose, envelop 排斥Exclude, ostracize, banish, exile
全神灌注 Engross, enrapture, transport 迷住Enthrall, charm, mesmerize, enchant
劝告 Exhort, urge 鼓励 Foster, encourage 刺激Galvanize, stimulate, incite, rouse 督促Goad
阻挠 Stymie, repress, curb 使平静下来Lull
赞美 Extol, laud, eulogize, glorify, hymn, panegyrize 宽恕Condone, pardon
责骂 Berate (rate), censure, condemn, decry, denigrate, denounce, deprecate, detract, execrate, excoriate, impeach, impugn, malign, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold, reprimand, reprehend, revile, vilify, vituperate, upbraid, pan, lambaste,
大量 Glut, Surfeit oversupply 稀少Dearth, scarcity, meagerness, scantiness, paucity
不断要求 Importune, press, urge, request, beg 不断打听Pry 深探Probe
煽动 Incite, instigate, foment, rouse, stir up, spur on, urge on; engender
平息 Quell, quash, squash, squelch, suppress
传送(使成为;提供) Render, transmit, deliver
拯救 Salvage, rescue, save
高贵 Sublime, noble 卑下Base, common, despicable, scurvy
发掘 Unearth, exhume, reveal, debunk, discover 隐瞒Conceal
改变 Veer, change, adapt, alter, modify, mutate, refashion; convert, metamorphose, transform, transmute; diversify, variegate
脱离 Deviate, digress, stray
竞争 Vie, contend, compete, contest
描绘 Depict, limn, delineate, describe
装饰 Embellish, decorate, adorn
点状 Fleck, mottle, speckle, dapple, spot, dot 条纹Striated, groove
上釉 Glaze, 涂漆varnish 磨滑sand 打蜡wax
讲话不清 Babble, Gibber 写不清 Scribble
即席的 Improvised, extemporaneous, offhand, impromptu, spontaneous 计画的Planned, studied
大步慢跑 Lope 冲刺Sprint, dash 拖长音说 Drawl
大喝 Quaff, swill, guzzle, gulp, (imbibe喝水); 小饮sip 大吃Gorge, glut, gobble; 小吃nibble
思索 Muse, ruminative, reflecting, pensive
Verb (3) p. 168 – 177 Synonyms By 方有毅
无目的(走) saunter, amble, stroll; meander(流浪) prate(说); doodle(写); browse(读)
猜测 conjecture, surmise
包裹 swathe, wrap
困窘 abash , discomfit, disconcert, embarrass
痛恨 abhor, abominate, detest, loathe, hate 爱慕 adore 宠爱dote 尊崇admire, esteem 珍惜 appreciate, cherish
烦扰 badger, bother, fret, harass, vex
(用甜言蜜语) 哄骗,诱劝 cajole, blandish, coax, wheedle
小反对 cavil, quibble
责骂 berate (rate), censure, condemn, decry, denigrate, denounce, deprecate, detract, execrate, excoriate, impeach, impugn, malign, rebuke, reproach, reprove, scold, reprimand, reprehend, revile, vilify, vituperate, upbraid, pan, lambaste
赞美 commend, eulogize, extol, glorify, hymn, laud, magnify, panegyrize
惩罚 chastise, punish 1, castigate, pillory (公开)
分裂 cleave, carve, dissect, dissever, sever, slice, split, sunder
结合 join, link, unite; attach, fasten
轻视 contemn, despise, disdain, disparage, flout, scorn
珍爱 apprize, cherish, prize, treasure, value; 尊崇admire, regard, respect, revere, venerate
畏缩 cower, flinch, quail, recoil, shrink, wince
恐吓 daunt, bully, cow, intimidate; 逞威风strut, swagger
缩短 curtail (truncate), abbreviate, abridge, retrench
延长 prolong, protract
犹豫 demur falter, hesitate, vacillate, waver
掠夺 despoil, devastate, pillage, ravage,
纠缠 embroil, ensnarl, snarl, tangle, entangle, intertwine, interweave, ensnare, snare
脱身 extricate, disentangle, disentwine, untangle
避开 eschew, avoid, malinger(工作), parry(问题), shirk(责任), shun
假装 feign, affect, assume, counterfeit, fake, pretend, sham, simulate
束缚 fetter, shackle, indenture, pinion 释放 release, liberate, loose
慌乱 fluster, discompose, agitate, discombobulate, disquiet, perturb 困惑befuddle, bewilder, muddle
稳重冷静 composed, poised, possessed, self-possessed, imperturbable, unflappable, unruffled, (noun)self-assurance
煽动, 激起 foment, incite, instigate, rouse; engender 平息 quell, quash, squash, squelch, suppress
浪费 fritter, dissipate, squander
否认 gainsay, deny, contradict, contravene, disaffirm, repudiate
证实 affirm, assert, aver, avouch, avow 同意accord, assent, concur, consent
讥笑, 嘲弄 gibe, flout, jibe(又当和睦解), jeer, jest
破坏 impair, blemish, mar, spoil, tarnish, vitiate
改善 ameliorate, better, improve; 修复repair, 修改mend
侵犯, 违犯 infringe, encroach, trespass, transgress, traverse
诱惑 inveigle, lure, allure, bait, decoy, entice, entrap, seduce, tempt
讽刺 lampoon, ridicule, satirize; satire; (adjective) sarcastic, sardonic, ironic
虚弱 languish, feeble, weak, enervate, pine
激怒 nettle, bait, chafe, exasperate, fume, gall, incense, inflame, ire, irritate, nettle, peeve, pique, rankle, rile, roil, rouse, vex 安抚 conciliate, mollify, pacify, placate, propitiate, soothe, calm (v1, 2)
亵渎 profane, blaspheme, desecrate
休会 prorogue, adjourn 集会 convene, convoke, assemble, summon
撤回,撤销 renounce, rescind, repeal, retract, countermand, withdraw
毁谤 revile, vilify, slander, libel, calumniate
吝用 skimp, spare, stint
弄脏 sully, taint, soil, stain, tarnish
分离 sunder, disintegrate, dissolve, isolate, segregate, avulse
合并, 结合 amalgamate, blend, compound, fuse, meld, mingle, integrate, merge, consolidate; yoke, bond, link
阻挠; 阻止 thwart, baffle, balk, check, curb, deter, damp, frustrate, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, retard, stanch, stymie
协助 abet, aid, assist
奉承 toady, fawn; (adj.)obsequious
放弃 waive, relinquish, abandon, surrender
增加 wax , augment, burgeon, accumulate, amass, garner; heighten, enhance, wax
减少 wane, diminish, drain (away), dwindle, reduce, taper(宽度), retrench(开支), ebb, subside
Noun (1) p.179 – 193 Synonyms By 方有毅
1 精明 acumen, discernment, keenness, perspicacity, shrewdness
愚钝 obtuseness, bluntness
2 喜爱 affinity, affection, attachment, attraction, fondness, liking, leaning, penchant, propensity, predilection
反感, 厌恶 antipathy, aversion, dislike, distaste, repugnance, repellency, repulsion
3 敏捷 alacrity, promptness
拖延dilatoriness, delay, lag, procrastination; 懒惰sluggishness, slothfulness, indolence; 懒散lassitude (also means疲劳fatigue), languor; 犹豫 hesitance, vacillation; 顽抗 recalcitrance
4 沉著, 冷静aplomb, composure, self-confidence, poise, imperturbability, equanimity
慌乱 flustered, discomposed, discombobulated, disquieted
5 适任的apt, fitted, qualified; 适当的 appropriate, felicitous, meet, proper, suitable
笨拙不适的 awkward, clumsy, maladroit, inapt, inept, unlikely
6 热心 ardor, eagerness, enthusiasm, fervor, zeal
冷漠 aloofness, detachment, disinterest, indifference, unconcern
7 刻薄(说话的态度) asperity, inclemency; 粗鲁的 loutish, boorish, churlish
和蔼 blandness, gentleness, mildness, amiability, soothingness
8 大胆 audacious, daredevil, daring, nervy, foolhardy; 大胆无礼brazen, brassy
羞怯 diffident, reserved, coy, self-effacing, timid; 小心谨慎 careful, circumspect, discreet, cautious, chary, wary
9 敬畏 awe, veneration
傲慢 arrogance, insolence, superciliousness; 藐视 contempt, disparagement, scorn
10 懊恼 chagrin
高兴,满足cheerfulness, delight, elation, content, proud satisfaction
11 善变的 capricious, fickle, mercurial, vagarious, volatile, whimsical
不变的 stable, steadfast, pertinacious, constant, resolute, steady, unchanging, uniform, unvarying
12 慎断的 discreet, prudent, chary, circumspect, considerate, gingerly, guarded, wary
草率冲动 rash, reckless, headlong, impetuous
13 有生产力的 fecund (also means有创造力的inventive), productive, prolific
贫瘠的barren, effete, infertile, sterile, unfruitful
14 忠实 fidelity, faithfulness
不忠实disloyalty, faithlessness, perfidy, treachery, untrustworthiness
15 易碎的 frail, fragile, friable
结实的 firm, hard, solid
16 爱讲话的 garrulous, loquacious, wordy
沈默寡言 reticent, taciturn, laconic
17 幻觉 hallucination, illusion, delusion, mirage, 错觉delirium, confusion
18 积恨 rancor, ill-will, enmity, animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, hostility
友善amicability, amiability, amity, comity, goodwill, camaraderie
19 蛮勇 temerity, rashness, recklessness
谨慎caution, deliberation, prudence
Noun (2) p.194 – 212 Synonyms By 方有毅
贪婪 avarice, cupidity, avariciousness, avidity, greed, rapacity
慷慨 generosity, largess(e), liberality, munificence; 吝啬parsimony, penuriousness, stinginess, miserliness
挥霍 prodigality, profligacy, extravagance, dissipation
不宽容的 bigoted, intolerant, narrow-minded, insular
心胸开阔的 broad-mined, cosmopolitan
偏见 partiality, bias, prejudice, tendentious, bigot (偏见者)
公正 fairness, justness, disinterestedness
狡计 chicanery, subterfuge, sophistry, duplicity, cunning, guile, trickery
率直 forthrightness, straightforwardness; 诚实honesty, honor, integrity, probity
友善 comity, camaraderie, goodwill, amity, benevolence, friendliness, friendship, kindliness, enmity
厚颜无耻 effrontery, boldness, insolence, presumption
得体decorum; 尊敬deference; 羞怯timidity
谦虚 humble, lowly, meek, modest, unassuming, unobtrusive, unostentatious, unpretentious
傲慢 proud, haughty, arrogant, supercilious, bumptious, imperious; contumely (noun also means 侮辱性的言论 abuse, billingsgate, invective, obloquy)
不关心 nonchalance, unconcern, indifference, insouciance
关心 attention, consideration, thoughtfulness
不忠 perfidious, faithless, disloyal, traitorous, treacherous
忠实 faithful, loyal, staunch
开释无罪 acquit, absolve, discharge, exonerate, exculpate
起诉定罪 accuse, arraign, charge, criminate, impeach, incriminate, indict
赞美 accolade, extol, eulogize, glorify, laud, panegyrize
赞美的CAT反义答案 invective, swearword, cutting remark, denigration, derogation, denunciation, reproach, reproof, criticism, speak ill, pillory
暗示 inkling, allusion, insinuation, innuendo
Noun (3) p. 213-247 Synonyms By 方有毅
赞美 panegyric, encomium, eulogy, tribute, approval, laud, applause, accolade, commendation, compliment
辱骂 abuse, invective, obloquy, vituperation; 批评criticism, critique, faultfinding
反驳refute, disprove, controvert
证实 authenticate, corroborate, justify, substantiate, validate, verify,
报复 reprisal, avengement, retribution, revenge, retaliation, vengeance
和解 rapprochement, harmonizing, reconciliation, reconcilement
沈默寡言reticence, taciturn; 简洁的laconic, succinct
爱讲话的 voluble, loquacious, garrulous
警觉的vigilant, alert, watchful
疏忽的 careless, negligent, remiss
顶点acme, apex, apogee, pinnacle, summit, vertex, zenith
最低点 nadir
连结nexus, bond, connectedness, link
间断 abeyance, hiatus, disconnectedness
幻觉mirage, delusion, hallucination, illusion, phantasm
平静的serene, placid, quiescent, tranquil
不安的 agitated, disquieted, upset
大灾难cataclysm, catastrophe
谜enigma, conundrum, mystery, puzzle, puzzlement, riddle
富裕opulence, affluent, wealthy; 奢侈浪费的 lavish, sumptuous
节约frugality, husbandry, providence
挥霍 extravagancy, prodigality, profligacy, sumptuous
稀少dearth, rareness, scarcity, exiguousness, meagerness, paucity, scantiness, pittance
大量 abundance, cornucopia, glut, plethora, plenty, profusion, slew, spate
短暂的transitory, transient, ephemeral, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive
永久的 ceaseless, enduring, everlasting, interminable, permanent, perpetual, unceasing, unremitting
动摇vacillation, fluctuation, oscillation; 犹豫hesitance, reluctance
决心 resolution, determination
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