(辐射度量)  文件类型：PPT/Microsoft Powerpoint   文件大小：字节

Chapter 4
Radiation Measurements
(辐射度量)
Quantities to be Measured in RP (辐射防护需要监测的量)
HT (equivalent dose to tissue T): 等价剂量
E (effective dose): 有效剂量
External Exposure
体外曝露
Internal Exposure
体内曝露
呼吸
饮食
污染
呼吸
饮食
辐射
Dosimeter (剂量计)
Counter (计数器)
inhalation
ingestion
Operational Quantities in External Exposure (体外曝露的作业量)
H*(10), H*(0.07): ambient dose equivalent (周围等效剂量)
ICRU sphere
ICRU假体
H'(10,a), H'(0.07,a): directional dose equivalent
(方向等效剂量)
Conversion from air kerma to H* and H'
Operational Quantities in Internal Exposure (体内曝露的作业量)
Air contamination 空气污染
Water contamination 水污染
Soil contamination 土壤污染
Surface contamination 表面污染
Radiation (Dose) Monitoring 辐射(剂量)监测
Contamination (Activity) Monitoring 污染(活度)监测
Individual Monitoring 人员监测
Environmental Monitoring 环境监测
Routine Monitoring 例行监测
Operational Monitoring 作业监测
Special Monitoring 特殊监测
Monitoring Program (监测计画)
Radiation Measurement Principles (辐射度量原理)
Detector
侦测器
Signal 信号
Physical 物理
Chemical 化学
Biological 生物
Reader
计读
Calibration
校正
Assessment
评估
Amplification
放大
Gas Detectors (气体侦测器)
Ionization Chamber Dosimeter (游离腔剂量计)
Diagnostic IC
诊断用游离腔
Therapeutic IC
治疗用游离腔
Personal Pen Dosimeter
人员笔型剂量计
Survey meter
辐射侦检器
Proportional Counter (比例计数器)
Geiger-Muller Counter (盖革计数器)
Operating Voltage (操作电压)
Resolving time
恢复时间
Dead time
无感时间
time
Dead Time (无感时间)
pulse
Scintillation Counters (闪烁计数器)
scintillator
闪烁体
Photomultiplier
Tube 电增管
PM Tube
Liquid Scintillation Counter (液态闪烁计数器)
Semiconductor Detectors (半导体侦测器)
Film Dosimeters (胶片剂量计)
Dose (log)
OD
Thermoluminescent Dosimeters (热发光剂量计)
Glow curve
(发光曲线)
Energy Dependence (能量依存性)
Geiger counter
TLD
Film
To Reduce the Energy Dependence (减少能量依存性)
Traceability (追溯系统)
Instrument Calibration (仪器校正)