chemical-treating  文件类型：DOC/Microsoft Word  文件大小：字节

DRILLING PROFESSONAL WORDS
unit one -personnel and post
1. Are you a driller
2. Are you a technician of this crew
3. What is this toolpusher's name
4. Is he a mud engineer Yes. He is a senior engineer.
5. He is a directional engineer.
6. He is an assistant driller. He is not a driller. Who is the driller of this shift
7. Mr. Leo is the driller of this shift. We are all roughnecks of this shift.
8. How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift
9. Is the driller on the drillfloor No .He is on the mud tank.
10. When did he begin to work as a rig manager How long have you worked as a toolpusher
11. How long have you worked as a mechanist
12. He is in charge of drilling operation.
13. Where do the floormen work The work on the drillfloor.
14. What is the toolpushers job He is in charge of the shift operation.
15. What is the derrickman responsible for Who is he responsible to
16. Derrickma is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for clearing, oiling, greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc. He is responsible to the toolpusher.
17. Who is the toolpusher responsible to He is responsible to the drilling supervisor.
18. What is the drilling supervisor responsible for He is responsible for all drilling operations.
19. The man driving the earthmover is LEO.
20. The man 0perating brake bar is our driller.
21. There are two roughnecks helping the driller get everything read for running in hole.
22. The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.
23. Here comes our superintendent.
unit two-drilling fluids
How long have you worked as a mud boy I have been working as a mud boy since taking part in job.
In the petroleum industry, what is mud The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud.
Who mixes the mud Where is the mud mixed The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.
What is bentonite Bentonite is a clay .It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum.
How does the mud reach the bit It passes through the hollow string.
What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud
How many tons of barite can be placed there
On the day there was some mud in the tank .How many water was there in that one It is about ten cubic meters.
Will more salt water be needed Yes. It needs 50 cubic meters more.
Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material Under no conditions should this kind of mud material be put in the sun for too long. Otherwise its properties will go bad.
Do you know how to use these mud materials Before using these mud materials,we must know their properties.
How long will it take you to clear the mud tank This work takes up too much time to clear the mud tank. It will take us about three hours.
How often do you make an experiment with the mud properties Every four hours.
What is the name of the special fluid This fluid is called mud.
Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid This fluid is called mud.
How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole First,waiting for the mud to travel from the bottom up through the annulus to the surface.
Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specific gravity of the cuttings Why It must be higher so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.
If for any reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension . How Why Because the specific gravity of the mud is higher than the specific gravity of the cuttings. To prevent them from sinking and blocking up the bottom of the hole.
What are the principal purposes of drilling fluid There are six points of the principal purpose: Clear the bottom of the hole; Cool the bit; Flush cuttings from the hole; Support the walls of the well so that they do not cave in, Prevent the entry of formation fluid into the borehole; Lubricate the drill string (stem).
What chemicals treating of mud is often used Many different kinds of chemicals are used to treat mud.
What chemical-treating reagent of mud did you used We have used many kinds of chemicals. For example:
SODA ASH (sodium carbonate);
SODIUM PHOSPHATE;
SODIUM ACID PYROPHOSPHATE;
CAUSTIC SODA (sodium hydroxide) ;
QUEBRACHO;
LIGNOSULFONATE;
CALCIUM CHLORIDE;
CMC (carboxyl methyl cellulose);
POLYACRYLAMIDE;
EMULSIFYING AGENT;
LIME (calcium oxide).
unit three-drilling fluids
1. We shall not need any more drilling fluid.
2. After starting the pump the drilling fluid is not getting cold. It is getting warm.
3. We went to the mud plant yesterday.
4. The mud here will not be polluted any more.
5. After stopping the pump the mud is not being heated .It is being cooled.
6. The circulating mud can give off heat.
7. The experiment carried out yesterday is very successful.
8. Using all kinds of mud materials, you must know each of them very well.
9. That mud tank is four times as large as this one.
10. The temperature of mud is as high as 70℃ (centigrade).
11. The higher the temperature .the greater the pressure.
12. The level of mud liquid goes up or down as its temperature changes.
13. Mud can flow from one part to another as if it were water.
14. It is necessary for us to make great efforts to develop new material for drilling fluid.
15. After having carried out the experiment with the new type of mud in our laboratory ,I shall tell you the results.
16. It is know to be true that the greatest waste caused in mud is by pollution. Therefore it is necessary to overcome it in every way possible.
17. Do you think it is necessary for us to check the mud level It may be too low.
18. No proof has been given of this mud material being harmful .Therefore ,it is still much used.
19. Such mud materials as you are now supplying have distinct advantages over those we got before.
20. If a better mud material had been used, the efficiency would have been much increased.
21. Would you mind opening that valve for us
22. I have made it clear to him that precautions must be taken before the deals with this mixture.
23. Get me the mud scale, please.
24. We can't get this work done by a mud boy.
25. This sort of mud material has many properties.
26. There was something wrong with the mud instrument. They had to repeat their experiment once again.
27. We can't have you wasting the mud material in this way.
28. You had better improve the equipment with the mud engineer.
29. Yesterday they made two times of experiment in mud property.
30. We must make the phenomena clear.
31. We manufacture mud tank of all makes in large quantities .
32. This road will take us to the mud plant.
33. This mud material will not take fire.
34. This mud material will soon take effect.
35. The cuttings are carried to the surface by a special fluid.
36. Mud is a mixture of clay ,water and chemicals.
37. The mud engineer tells the floormen how to mix the mud at the mud tanks.
38. We'll have to check the mud tanks.
39. Mud is not only used for carrying the cuttings up to the surface and is also used for keeping the bit cool.
40. The drilling fluid is controlled by the mud engineer.
41. The mud man is checking the water loss of the drilling fluid.
42. Drilling mud often must be chemically treated to control viscosity and other properties.
unit four-Drilling Fluids
泥浆: mud ,drilling fluid
泥浆挡板:mud baffle
泥 将 比 重 秤:mud balance
泥 浆 储 存 箱:mud bin
泥 饼 结 构:mud body
泥 饼 桥:mud bridge
泥 饼:mud cake
泥 饼 校 正:mud cake correction
泥 饼 效 应:mud cake effect
泥 饼 电 阻 率:mud cake resistivity
每 分 钟 泥 浆 流 量 加 仑 数:mud circulation gallons per minute
泥 浆 柱:mud column
泥 浆 处 理 剂:mud conditioner
泥 浆 电 导 率:mud conductivity
泥 浆 性 能 控 制:mud control
泥 浆 杯:mud cup
泥 浆 密 度:mud density
除 砂 器:mud desander
泥 浆 槽:mud ditch(mud flume)
泥 浆 防 漏 纤 维 屑:mud fiber
泥 浆 滤 液:mud filtrate
泥 浆 流:mud flow
泥 浆 枪:mud gun
泥 浆(口语):mud laden fluid
泥 浆 净 化 槽:mud launder
泥 浆 管 线:mud line
结 泥 饼:mud lining
泥 浆 录 井 图:mud log
泥 浆 录 井:mud logging
泥 浆 漏 失:mud loss
井 漏 探 测 器:mud-loss instrument
造 浆 岩 层:mud making formation
泥 浆 搅 拌 器:mud mixer
泥 封:mud off
泥 浆 池:mud pit
泥 浆 站:mud plant
泥 浆 压 力 计:mud pressure indicator
泥 浆 设 计:mud program
泥 浆 回 收:mud reclamation
泥 浆 记 录:mud record
泥 饼 圈:mud ring
泥 浆 试 样:mud sample
泥 浆 比 重 计:mud scale
泥 浆 筛:mud screen
泥 浆 分 离 器:mud separator
46. 泥 浆 沉 淀 池:mud settling sump
47.振 动 筛:mud shaker
48.捞 砂 筒:mud socket
49.泥 浆 稳 定 性:mud stability
50.泥 浆 流:mud stream
51.泥 浆 缸:mud tank
52.泥 浆 增 稠 剂:mud thickeners
53.泥 浆 减 稠 剂:mud thinner
54.泥 浆 比 重:mud weight
55.泥 浆 比 重 天 平:mud weight balance
56.泥 浆 比 重 指 示 剂:mud weight indicator
57.泥 浆 粘 度:mud viscosity
58.水 基 泥 浆:water-base mud
59.水 基 混 油 泥 浆:water-base oil emulsion
60.油 包 水 乳 化 液:water-in-oil emulsion
61.失 水 量:water loss
62.淡 水 泥 浆:water mud
63.初 切 力/静 切 力:gel initial/get of mud(gel strength)
64.PH 值: PH-value; PH 值 记 录 仪:PH-record; PH 值 测 定 计:PH-meter
65.含 盐 量:salt content; 含 盐 的:salt bearing; 含 水 的:water bearing
66.含 砂 量:sand content; 盐 水 泥 浆: salt mud; 盐 水:salt water
67.盐 水 基 泥 浆:salt water base mud; 含 盐 泥 浆:salt mud; 盐 析:salting-out
unite five-tools
What is this It is a jet bit.
What are these These are subs and X-overs (crosssovers).
What are those They are lifting subs (lifting nipple, elevator plug).
Is this a slip Yes. It is a 5" slip.
They are safety slips and elevators, aren't they
Which one is longer The drill pipe or heavy weight drill pipe
Do they use these wellhead tools every day
We made two subs in the machine shop.
Is there any taper tap in the tool house There are 3 box bells and 2 taper taps.
Is there any tool box in the doghouse
There are many hand tools in the toolbox.
How many monkey wrenches are there in the toolbox
I am looking for a short sub.
We are going to put these two new tongs into that room.
Have you measured those spiral collars and flex joints
You must have used the hydraulic bent subs (knuckle) which are made in our company The efficiency is very good.
The tool I need is a cutting torch.
Did you see those new fishing tools
Does the pipe yard make elevator
Did he use this adjustable wrench
Whose hand vice is it
Where is the bench vice (parallel vice)
The big hammer is in the pump house.
Is there any chain wrench on the drillfloor
Please get a pipe wrench.
Put these bolts into that room.
Please pt these two elevator plugs onto drillfloor.
They have not measured the length of spiral drill collars and nonmagnetic collars.
We should go to machine shop to repair the Kelly spinner the day after tomorrow.
There screw drivers have not yet been used at all.
These are the screw jacks for you to repair.
They suggested that the hydraulic knuckle be carried out on the wellsite to check.
If I had such a single-shot inclinometer (instrument) on my hand, I would let you have it for some time.
I put two pliers into the toolbox yesterday.
We have just installed the grinding machine (abrasive machine) yesterday.
The bench drill does no t work. Please repair it.
There are two tube cutters (pipe cutting machine) on the worksite.
Please tell me where the pushcart is
Do you operate this fork lift truck
unite six-wellsite and vehicles
Is the crane on the location No, it is on the way.
How many tractors are there on the drillsite There is a dozer on the drillsite. No tractor over there.
Is there any truck on the drilling worksite
Are there any pipe racks on the drilling location
We shall build a new warehouse here.
He cleared the truck with water this morning.
How long have you lived in the worksite I have lived here for a long time.
While they were loading the truck with bad elevators, we were unloading the truck with new one.
What fuel is burnt in this car It is number 85 of petrol (gasoline).
What do you think of your working here It is an honour for me to be asked to work here.
What is the toolpusher doing He is finding more jobs for roughnecks to do.
Which direction is it to the wellsite
How much water will be used on the wellsite A wellsite cannot do without water.
He will try to get round the location to see what is being done.
How many kilometers does this truck make per hour
How many square meters does this drilling location take
Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is
Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators.
All the spare parts ready to be delivered are stored in that warehouse. Please check them before the trucks come.
There is always more than enough of everything here.
It is an honour to us that you have come to visit our drillsite.
Let us get down to business.
How are you getting on with your job
Standing between the two water tanks is a big boiler.
The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the day.
unit seven-drilling equipment and rig up
When do you start to rig up
What can this equipment do for us
This is a mud separator.
Yesterday we buried dead man (guy anchor). They installed guy lines.
How many guy clamps did you fit on the end of guyline The six clamps are fitted on each line.
Did they install all equipment in only day
How are you getting on with your work these days Our work has not advanced much these few days.
What time are you going to have rest I shall be working till you come>
You ought to fulfill your duties.
What has been done to improve the equipment They installed one more lubricator on this equipment.
It will be cold tonight .Would you please use boiler to provide with steam
How much does this equipment weigh The equipment is so heavy that it cannot be moved without using a crane. But I don't know the exact weigh.
What time are you going to install the drawworks
How long can we use this equipment for each time It is not good to be using this equipment for too long at a time .You d better check it every six hours.
Do you operate that type of electric rig Having been trained in a factory for some time ,We knew how to operate that type of electric rig and carry out the maintenance.
The decision being made we began to make out a plan in detail and prepare the necessary material.
When did they finish rigging up and adjusting work
Where did you see the installing instruction book of this rig
How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set
We need at least another fifty meters of wire line.
Which of you will go with me to the warehouse
How many kinds of equipment are there on this wellsite
Now finish rigging up, please spud in.
There have been more rigs here since last year.
Does the bolt fit the nut
To install with high precision is one of our traditions.
To help each other is very important in stalling work.
Of these four devices, this one is the simplest in design.
The simpler the machine is in design, the easier it is to make.
I think it is necessary to design a better control device for this equipment.
He offered to help us find out the spare parts of that equipment.
The new welding process has made possible the application of stainless steel in petroleum industry.
Most of the rig parts available here are made from new kinds of light alloy.
The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which welding is one type.
I asked him to show me the newest rig, which he did.
If automation had not been instruduced into our oilfield, production would not have increased so rapidly.
As described before. Such auxiliary equipment does have some unusual features.
This machine has many parts made of cast iron.
The carbon content being high, this kind of welding rod is not fit for welding machine parts which have to withstand high stress.
You can often find in the machine shop such a swivel as we use here.
Written on the label is the model of the equipment.
A condensing unit is a heart-exchanging device, and so is radiator.
This piece of wire line in length is a third of that one.
This kind of steel is a lot stronger than that one.
unite eight-work on drillfloor
Is there any bit on the drillfloor There are two bits over there.
What did this roughneck do this morning He washed and cleared the drillfloor.
What did this derrickman do this morning He greased the crown block and the traveling block.
Do you often lubricate the drawworks Yes .we do this work every day.
How long does driller check hydraulic brake once He check it every tour.
Who teach you how to operate the brake bar
How many tongs are there on the drillfloor There are three. The one is lead tong, another is back-up tong. The third one is hydrautic tong.
Is there any pressure gauge on the stand pipe
What is the trouble with the high drum clutch High drum clutch getting hot while drilling. Please repair or change it.
Do they like using this tong No, they do not.
Do we need to slip the drilling line very often Yes, you do.
What bit shall we use next time We will use a PDC bit.
He is not working on the drillfloor. He is working in the engine house.
Did you clear all the equipment We did not clear all the equipment, but only cleared the drawworks.
What is the derrickman doing He is clearing the monkey-board.
How many mule lines are fitted on the monkey-board There are four pieces altogether.
How many monkey straps are fitted on the monkey-board there are three pairs altogether.
Is he using this wrench He is not using this wrench. He is using that one.
What was he doing at that time He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic .
What were the others doing when you lubricated the drawworks They were clearing the drillfloor.
Who will be taking over the maintenance work That tall roughneck.
What were you doing at that time I was greasing the cathead.
Have you measured these subs This technician told me that he had measured all the subs.
How long will it take you to change this four-way valve To change this four-way valve will only take five minutes.
Does he like operating brake bar Yes. he likes operating it very much.
Do you know where the lift sub is After looking for the lift sub everywhere. we found it on the stand of drill collars.
Which type of tong is the lightest This type.
What is the use of that wire line which he has fastened there It is used to suspend a pulley.
The drill string is rotated by rotary table.
While we were slipping drilling line, they were measuring drilling pipes.
It will take thirty minutes to clear the drawworks and drillfloor.
As you know, the operating process must be watched closely.
Some of the table power consumed is lost in the form of friction.
All the moving parts of the drawworks must be oiled.
We are testing the bit designed by them.
This drill pipe is six times longer than that sub.
The traveling block is one of the most useful rig parts.
Have you seen the hydraulic tongs in which every roughneck interested
I don't think it will be difficult for you to do the maintenance work for this traveling block, for its construction is quite simple.
These two subs are not properly aligned, as you can see from this position.
In order to increase the speed of penetration, I suggested you use the same type of bits as they are now using.
What would the main problems be in the installation of the rig set
If the material were less rigid, it would not break so easily.
It is required that the drawworks be maintained at regular intervals.
Small and simple though this test pump is, it works efficiently and can be depended on.
It is desirable that the flow of cooling water be kept steady at a rate of 0.2cubic meters per minutes though the hydraulic brake.
The brake band took charge and ran out.
These wellhead tools are made by ourself.
Please use the torch to make a big hole on the filter.
Slip and cut off the drilling line, please.
Tong dies are often changed.
In this case, it seems necessary for you to use a heart -resistant material to protect the hydraulic brake.
Please put this 12 " bit on the drillfloor.
Please ream with 17 " hole opener.
unit nine-engines and power
How do you start these engines
Because the weather is very cold, we need some of ether.
How does the engine work
What is the trouble with the heater The heater is not working, so it is not giving out any hot.
What is the trouble with the engine The revolution of this engine first slowed down, and then stopped.
They did not stop working until they had checked all the reason for the overheating of the clutch.
Need we start the engine now Now the engine needs starting to get warm.
Did you talk with him about lubrication system of the engine
Which oil is the most useful fuel on the wellsite
Before starting the engine, you must check the starter first.
Which fuel consumption is more, the diesel engine or the gasoline engine
If any unusual noise should be heard in operation of the engine, stop and check to find the problem.
Do have these engines repaired before the end of the month. Otherwise we won't be able to spud in on time.
Do you know how to adjust high pressure fuel pump
How does the air compressor run This air compressor has been running very well for 3 month
Which type of air compressor do you use now The electric or the mechanical Both types of them are used.
You must try to use less gasoline to start the engine.
It's time for the engine to start running at the highest speed.
The working temperature of the lubricating oil must be measured per hour.
This kind of engine uses four times more fuel than that kind does.
We will have you know that we have made the engine work at full speed.
It should be remembered that no impurity should get into lubricating oil and diesel oil.
I told him that I should test the air compressor for him.
It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a week's time.
A feel water regulator is used to maintain water level in height.
We often maintain that lubricating system should be inspected periodically.
unit ten - drilling
As the bit rotates, what two things does it do It cuts and crushes the rock at the bottom of the hole.
What is the string made up of It is made up of (a material of) joints or singles.
What is the name of the space between the drill pipe and the sides of the borehole It is annulus.
Floormen make round trips only if they must, why (Why do rough-necks make round trips only if they must )
Why is the drill pipe hollow So that mud can pass through it.
How long is a single How long is a joint They are both 30 ft long.
A string is 3960 feet long, how many stands is it made up of How many singles is it made up of Four -four stands , one hundred and thirty-two singles.
What does Bob want to find out He want to find out if the bit is gone.
Offshore, in the North Sea, drilling crews usually work 12-hour shifts. Onshore, they usually work 8-hour shifts. Do you work 12-hour or 8-hour shifts We work 8-hour shifts.
What do the drawworks do They raise and lower the pipe.
When is the bit changed When the driller thinks it is worn out.
What is the driller do He is examining the bit.
Where is the rathhole what is it used for It is in a corner of the rigfloor. It is used for holding the Kelly.
Why is the Kelly in the rathole now Because the crew have pulled out,
It was changed last shifts. I know, but I think it is gone. Let us bring up the string and find out.
Where should the Earthquaker be run in the drill string For optimum performance the earthquaker should be placed in the drill string so that it is at least five tons in the tension above the neutral point of the string.
Can the Earthquaker be run in compression Even through the Earthquaker performs best when run in tension it can and has been run in compression.
How often do you recommend changing the Earthquaker Since the Earthquaker has been used in all areas of the United States and Canada for several years, the recommended change out time should be based on past experience of jar performance in an individual area.
Does the Earthquaker need to be surface tripped before before running in the well Surface tripping of the Earthquaker is definitely recommend when the jar is run in tension.
What are the tensile and torsional strengths of the Earthquaker and flex joints Refer to this table, please.
How do you estimate pressure drop across the bit If the pressure drop across the bit is unknown, an approximation can be calculated based on 70% of the pump pressure.
How much weigh do drillers generally run on the bit Bit weigh varies with the type and size of bit used and the type of formation being drilled.
Which is closer to the RKB, the rather or the mousehole, why The mousehole, so that singles can be connected quickly and easily.
What is the difference between rotary drilling and the cable-tool method In rotary drilling, the bit rotates; but in the cable-tool method, it pounds up and down.
You are right. It is wore out. we will have to change it.
There are different reasons for pulling the string out of the hole. Perhaps, the drill bid is dull.
If the bit is dull, it must be changed. (If the bit is wore out, it is changed)
To do this, the driller and the floormen must trip the pipe.
Tripping the pipe is also called " making a round trip".
I think we'll have to trip the pipe.
The drawworks are used for raising and lowering the drill pipe.
The bit is used for cutting and crushing the rock at the bottom of the hole.
The equipment for drilling boreholes is the rig.
The drill pipe is hollow. This is for carrying the drilling fluid.
The toolpusher is examining the bit. The drilling crew is tripping the pipe out of hole.
The Kelly is hexagonal. The reason for this is to make it possible for the rotary table to turn the Kelly without slipping.
Pump pressure is maintained at all times while the bit is on bottom.
If no past experience is available, the Earthquaker should be changed after from 20 t0 30 days of drilling where well temperatures do not exceed 300°F(Fahrenheit).
The tripping of the jar at the surface will eliminate the possibility of the jar hitting while running the drill string into the hole.
Normal drilling weights are calculated based on bit diameter.
unit eleven-talking about drilling
Will you drill a well here We shall drill many wells in this area.
What time are you going to spud in We are going to spud in tomorrow morning.
When are you going to finish drilling After drilling out of oil zone, drill 50 meters more.
Have you started to spud in It is started to drill.
How long have you drilled this well Maybe one month.
How many wells have you drilled in this area We have drilled more than a hundred wells.
How did you drill wells in those days We were drilling in summer, but stopping in winter.
Are they going to drill a well here, too They are going to drill a new well here.
Why didn't they come here the day before yesterday They could not come to help you on that day, because they were drill.
When will you finish drilling this well I'm sure that we should have drilled the well next month.
How long have they drilled that well They have been drilling that well for mire than a year.
Where have you been drilling wells these years All these years we have been drilling in this area.
What formation are you drilling now We have been drilling shale formation from 2000 meters to 2150 meters.
When will this well be completed According to design it will be completed in a month.
What method do you take to raise the drilling speed To increase drilling weights on bit may effectively raise the rate of penetration.
Do you know what time to spud in When to spud in hasn't been decided yet.
Do you remember me I shall never forget the days we drilled wells together.
Can you drill in such a depth now After we used 6000 m rig, we could get to such a great depth.
How do we decide where to look for oil We suggest to drill an exploratory well on this high point.
What is a "wildcat well" If a well is drilled in an area where there are no producing wells it is called a "wildcat".
What methods are used in drilling a well There are two methods used in drilling a well: the cable-tool and the rotary method.
Is it a big work for drilling a well here Yes, There is a lot of work to do.
Do you often have operation meetings Yes, we hold the meeting every week.
Get ready to spud in, please!
We shall not be spudding in until 2:00 this afternoon.
I knew that we should not spud in at once.
I hoped that we should spud in tomorrow.
I didn't know what time we should spud in the day after tomorrow.
In this area a new well has just been drilled by us.
Drilling a well in such a short time is really a wonder.
This well can't be as deep as 4 kilometers.
We had drilled about 3000 meters deep by that time.
Let's work harder so that we may fulfill this well ahead of schedule.
I forgot ever having heard about their decision to drill in Wenliu area.
It has been made public that the crew completed a deep well a few days ago.
If they had not brought us the valuable information, we would not have completed this well ahead of time.
It was not until last year that they began to drill wells in this area.
We should do our best to work for this well.
Mr. Chen has done his duty for this well.
They completed the well earlier than they had expected.
This well has been drilled to the planned depth.
Only three exploratory wells and two development wells were completed here.
Before an oil company can drill a well, it has to buy an oil lease on the land to be drilled.
An oil company doesn't know how deep the well will be drilled-just drill away until you strike oil.
In 1947, the first well was drilled from platform off the Louisiana Gulf coast.
unit twelve-mud pump and circulation
What are you doing this afternoon We repaired the mud pump.
Do you keep the pump on all the time We do not keep them on all the time.
What is happen to the mud pump It needs to change a piston.
What was the driller doing, when you repaired the pump While we were repairing the pump, he was working the drill stem.
Shall I stop the pump I'm not going to stop the pump!
Which one is better of the two pumps After having been repaired, the pump 2# was much improved and its discharge was also increased.
If the friction had not been so great, the pump would not have been damaged.
What were you doing at that time I was adjusting the pump strokes per minute.
Do you have stand-by pump Yes, we have two sets of T-1600 types of the pump.
Why did he shut down the pumps He shut down the pumps when the toolpusher told him to do so.
Why weren't the pumps inspected earlier Because no instructions were received.
How do you establish a preventive maintenance program First, run sufficient parts in the pump to establish what can be expected for parts life.
What is the average liner life
How long does a piston last
How long does a rod last
What is the life of the rod packing and the liner packing
How long do valves and seats last
Please don't turn on the pump. We are repaired.
We have been repairing the pump this morning.
We have been using this pump to circulate this afternoon.
Please wash and clear the pump after repairing it.
As soon as the stroke per minute of the pump is adjusted, the pump pressure begins to change.
Through this high pressure line, the mud is pumped into the standpipe and drill pipe.
These tools are for you to repair the pumps.
Please get ready all the necessary tools before we start to repair the pump.
If the pressure should be too high, the pump lines would crack or break into pieces.
It would be better to reverse circulation in this case.
Do be careful in starting the pump.
No defects did we find in these pistons.
In no case should this pump be run with a load higher than is allowed. Otherwise the driving gear will break down.
The pressure in this pump is liable to decrease, however, by no means should its pressure fluctuate very often, what could be done
This pipe is connected to the suction line and that one over there to the discharge line.
Did you use this kind of discharge gauge
These spare parts of pump are made out of plastic.
What methods will you take to repair the pump
You should take our advices. Please reinspected the mud pumps!
The photo of the pump liner has taken well.
The pump pressure is shown to be high.
It is not easy for them to repair this pump.
I remember having answered all the questions he asked me about the two pumps.
Do open that valve!
Please install the pop-off valve!
Please change the pop safety valve!
Please check the lubricator!
The lubricator doesn't work. Please stop the pump!
The valve seat was washed out. Please get the puller!
Please recheck the packing box!
unit thirteen-trips, make up a joint and laying down the drill pipe
What time are we going to pull out of hole Please pull out of hole at 9:30.
Do you know what time to run in hole He said that they would run in hole after they repaired the pump.
What time will we start laying down drill stem Please start laying down drillpipes tomorrow.
What are the roughnecks doing They are laying down drillpipes.
When did they start to lay down the drill string The floormen had laid down the drill stem before they ate lunch.
What have you been doing these two days These two days we have been laying down drill tools.
What work should we do tomorrow To pick up BHA is our work tomorrow.
What methods will you take to lay down drill string We intend to use the hydraulic tong.
How fast do they pull out of hole They can pull out thirty stands of drill pipe per hour.
Could you tell me how to pull out of hole First, the Kelly is broken out and is set into the rathhole. Then the string is broken out in stands and the stands are stood back on the rig floor.
The string is tripped out of the hole in stands, not in singles. What is the reason for this So that the crew can do the job more quickly.
A derrickman must have excellent balance, Why Because he must work high up in the derrick on a small platform.
The platform that a derrickman uses is called the "monkey board", for what reason Because a worker balances on it rather like a monkey in a tree.
How are the tongs suspended at working height On a wire line connected to the suspension unit.
Why must dope be viscous So that it doesn't flow out of the threads.
What is the difference between a dummy trip and a round trip In a dummy trip, the string is hoisted only part of the way up and then it's run back to bottom. In a round trip, it's hoisted completely out of the hole before it's run back.
It looks like pulling out of hole.
Now pull out of hole, please.
Now run in hole, please.
Make up a joint, please.
Break down a joint,please.
Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly"BHA".
First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please.
Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.
We shall be pulling out of hole at the moment of your arrival.
We had pulled out of hole with all the drill pipes before Mr. Li arrived at the location.
I asked Mr. Bailey when we should run in hole with drill stem.
Some floormen like to pull out of hole, and others like to run in hole.
The roughnecks like to use this kind of tong.
We made a trip yesterday.
Make it up one more thread, please!
Make the Kelly down, please!
Do pull out of hole at six!
Round trips are made only if they are necessary.
Please put the bit breaker here.
Do you usually use the spray arrester while pulling out of hole
unit fourteen-solids control
How did the agitator work last week Did it stop often No, never stop. It works very well.
How long has this agitator worked This agitator has kept running very well for five months.
Have you changed the shaker screen today No, the screen was changed yesterday.
What did this mud boy do after circulating After circulating, this mud boy washed and cleaned all of solids control equipment.
When will Mr. Garry come here to inspect and maintain solids control equipment Next week.
Can you make this shale shaker work Let me see where the trouble is
How long have you used this piece of screen We have been using this piece of screen for a long time. It is about five months.
Do you need this kind of mud cleaner This kind of mud cleaner is much needed in this oilfield.
Must this desilter be installed here Yes, It must be put here.
How is the shaker made to vibrate Please inspect the switch box, first.
What has been done to improve this agitator We have changed the motor. It is running very well now.
How about the solids control equipment now Our solids control equipment has been greatly improved.
What are they doing now New solids control system is being designed by them.
How long did it take you to repair this centrifuge It took us two hours to have repaired the centrifuge.
Where is that engineer from That engineer designing the solids control equipment is from the machine shop.
How does this desander work This desander is a little better than that one.
How long has this piece of screen been used Since this well was started to drill, this piece of screen has been used continuously.
Could you tell me what the model of the centrifuge is Written on the lable is the modle of this centrifuge.
Does he know where the trouble of the centrifuge is He took the centrifuge apart, but failed to locate the trouble.
What is the difference between the mud clean and desilter The mud cleaner is fitted a small shaker, but the desilter is not fitted that one.
Which one works better, the mud cleaner or desilter The mud cleaner is better.
Of all solids control system, which one is easier to use This solids control system is a lot simpler and easier to use than that one.
This centrifuge power unit must be rechecked.
The agitator has been stopped.
Don't use that agitator. It doesn't work. Please use this one instead!
It's not easy to count the number of vibrations of shale shaker.
Their work is cleaning and repairing solids control equipment.
This degasser "poor-boy, gas buster" is much better than that one.
This desilter is higher than that one.
This agitator seems to be working very well.
The mud solids control system is to be further improved.
It hasn't yet been made clear why the efficiency of this desilter is decreasing.
He was not there at that time. Otherwise he would have helped us to repair those solids control equipment and do the maintenance work.
We suggest that these solids control equipment parts be made of synthetic material.
You should have this centrifuge repaired.
The mud is too viscous, you must have all the agitator run.
These new-type solids control equipment are made to supply the wellsite.
A desander can be made in such a small size that it may be easily placed anywhere.
When he saw that the shaker was vibrating violently, he asked us: "What would happen to the shaker Would it break down "
unit fifteen-running in and cementing of casing
Does he agree to this cementing design I saw that he would not agree with my operating program.
Have you discussed the cementing design Today we have been discussing about cementing well with them for five hours.
What were you doing at that time We were discussing the question about completion, when he came in.
Did you hold the operation meeting When I came in they had finished the operation meeting.
Who will go to the cement plant with me
What were you doing at about 9:00 yesterday morning We were calculating the cost of completion.
What have you been doing for these two days Yesterday and today we have been cleaning the casing threads.
Need casing threads be cleaned and washed again No, it needn't.
What order did he say He told me to give you this order.
What do the casing tools consist of The casing tools consist of casing tongs, elevators, filling mud line, casing rabbit, casing head, landing joint casing screw protector, casing slip, casing centralizer, casing float shoe, casing float collar and casing scraper etc.
Have the casing tools been delivered here The casing tools will be here tomorrow morning.
Have you checked the casing tools Yes, all of the casing tools are received.
Did you run in hole with the casing scraper Yes, it has been pulled out of the hole.
What time will the cement trucks come to the drilling location Cement trucks will be here at 10:00, please!
What kind of elevator are you going to use for running in hole with casing We intend to use an air spider and an air slips.
Are you going to use this kind of elevator for running in hole with casing We want to use that one instead.
Where is the cement head It is over there.
How long will it take you to finish running in hole with these casings We intend to finish operating in 12 hours.
What time are we going to start cementing It is about ten o'clock..
How long are we going to circulate before cementing It is necessary to circulate for a long time, because the well is deeper.
Which pump will be used to displace mud Please displace with big pump 161 m of mud.
Are you satisfied with the cementing operation The result of the cementing operation satisfied us.
Please wash and clean the drillfloor to run in hole with 20" casing!
Please change links and make up cement head.
Please test cementing truck line to 300 atmospheres!
This engineer told me that he had done all the calculations.
He ordered us to get ready for running in hole with casing.
Get the casing tools ready, put it here please!
Get the mud scale ready, please!
We hold the cementing design to be feasible.
If they had not come and watched the experiment for themselves, they would not have believed in our success.
What functions does casing perform
unit sixteen-well control
What do we use to control the blowout preventer We can use the two control devices to control it.
Why is the control console fitted here For operating with ease and quickly.
How is this set of blowout preventer being easily controlled is one of the advantages of it.
Do you think it is necessary to have any further improvements in the control system of blowout preventer If necessary, I'll tell you.
What were they doing at that time While we were installing the blowout preventer, they were cleaning the mud tanks.
What have you been doing for a new days We have been repairing the control system for blowout preventer.
Which one is easier to control, of these blowout preventers That one can be most easily controlled.
Which one of you can operate these switches He know how to use all the switches.
What must be done to barite before it can be used in the mud It must be ground or crushed to a power.
The bottom-hole pressure of the mud column is usually controlled at 150 psi more than the formation pressure. For what purpose For safety. (For the purpose of safety.)
Which particular danger increase with depth The danger of a blowout.
What is the driller's first protection against a blowout What's his second protection The first is the drilling fluid and the second is the BOP system.
What's the difference between a kick and a blowout A kick is a sudden push upwards against the mud column. In a blowout, mud or oil shoot up and out of the well.
For what reason may gas be ignited in a flare pit To prevent it from exploding.
Mr. Bill will teach you how to use the blowout preventer.
Yesterday he took back the test pump from the machine shop.
We haven't had time to test the blowout preventer this morning.
We do not use this valve to control the blowout preventer.
This kind of device is often used to prevent blowout.
All spare parts of the blowout preventer are kept in that room.
It is not right to use the choke manifold in this way.
That valve may be used to control this pipe line.
It is very important for us to prevent blowout.
Drilling in this area, the most important problem is preventing blowout.
These are as many control valves on this blowout preventer as on that one.
It has not been decided which kind of blowout preventer will be used.
The simpler the blowout preventer is in design, the easier it is to install.
This control stand of the blowout preventer needs to be precisely adjusted, otherwise it will not function properly.
It is no use to adjust the pressure unless the broken parts are changed.
When I walked into the wellsite, I was surprised to see oil and gas blowing out from the wellhead.
Right at twenty past two Mr. Harrsion ordered a drilling toolpusher to start examining the blowout preventer.
It was Mr. Wu that designed this automatic blowout preventer last year.
It was not until recently that these drilling engineers began to touch on the problem of well control.
The engineers tried to apply the new theory to the well control, but with little result at the beginning.
Manual control means some worker has to regulate the operation in order to get the desired result.
There is no need to worry about the blowout preventer . We'll have the work in hand by the end of next week.
Which well head assembly is better is easy to decide.
If the blowout preventer should be out of order, we should repair it at once.
A manifold valve should be placed on a solid base.
What is the average pressure if a well has a surface pressure of 2000psi and a bottom hole pressure of 6000psi
What is the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of a 10000 feet deviated well if the well is completely full of a fluid having a gradient of 0.78psi/ft and the true vertical depth of the well is 6500 feet
unit seventeen-accidents and fishing
What is "fishing" Attempts to get the "fishing" out of the hole are referred to as "fishing".
What is a "Fish" Sometimes, items of drilling equipment get lost in the borehole. When an item of equipment is lost in the hole, it's called a fish. For example, the section of pipe that is lost in the hole is referred to as a "fish".
The hole's getting tight. How's the mud The mud's OK.
What's bottoms up About an hour.
Why is a junk basket hollow So that it can hold the junk inside.
Why are there are many types of fishing tools Because there are many types of fish.
What is a spear for A spear is for recovering lost casing and tubing.
What is a junk basket for A junk basket is for latching on to smaller pieces of junk.
How does a spear hold a lost piece of pipe It grips the inner sides.
How was the junk in the hole recovered It was recovered by using a spear.
What are you doing We are getting fishing tools in order.
How are you going to use these fishing tools We will hold a training class for learning how to operate these fishing tools.
Need we send these spare parts of fishing tools to the machine shop today Yes, you must. Because we will use them the day after tomorrow.
What have you been doing lately Recently we have been waiting on fishing tools.
May I put these fishing tools there You must not put these fishing tools there.
Does he know how to use these fishing tools He must know how to use this fishing tool.
When did you come back the day before yesterday We did not come back until we had know all the reasons for sticking.
What fishing tool shall we use next time The jar and flex joint will be used next time.
Will you please measure this jar
What are we doing now The right thing to do now is to bend a drillpipe.
What method did you take to prevent caving We have taken the best measures to prevent caving.
What are you thinking about What I am thinking is that something should be done to prevent sticking.
What are they talking about They are talking about how sticking happened.
What did they talk about this morning The string parted was the only thing they talked about.
If we should not get the necessary damper, what should we do We should rely on ourselves.
Do you know how to mix the pipe lax material We tried the pipe lax material, and quite successfully.
There are many tools here. Which one is the most useful, do you think The overshot is the most useful I think.
Please pull out of the hole with impression block!
Please make up overshot and run in hole.
Now wait on orders, please repair fishing tools!
That factory makes fishing tools.
Please cement around mouse hole!
In a few months our machine shop will be producing fishing tools of this kind.
When he came here, we had coped with all kinds of difficulties in drilling the deep well.
They were sure they would succeed in overcoming the difficulties of drilling the deep well.
The day before yesterday they told us that they would produce such jars in great quantities.
They were sure they would pull out of hole with all the fish.
At that time I said that we should succeed to drill this well.
Sticking pipe has been being a complicated problem in drilling this area.
Only this way can solve these technical problems.
We will make this kind of safety sub too.
He would tell us the information of sticking.
They were able to solve all the problems.
You must go to the drillsite at once.
Can more measures be found for fishing
This kind of overshot is designed by him. Now all kinds of measures are taken to prevent sticking here.
No new measures were taken to prevent caving. More measures will be taken to prevent loss of circulation.
That kind of slips is not being made now.
Their practice is to use one overshot and one jar for fishing.
To drill in this area will be a wonderful experience.
The only work for them to do today is to pull out of hole.
New measures have been taken to prevent caving.
We have been begun using a new method to cement plug.
That factory has stopped producing this kind of jar.
They like using this kind of fishing tools.
You must keep trying to find a new way to protect the drill string from sticking.
This engineer has a lot of experience in designing fishing tools.
Through helping each other we have resolved a lot of problems.
What tools should be used must also be included in the plam.
Our hope is that the well can be completed as quickly as possible.
It is true that the fish has been pulled out of hole.
It has not been proved whether this opinion is right at all.
It is important that measures should be taken to prevent loss of circulation.
The overshot and jars are what we need to use.
The drill pipe that was broken has been found.
In the pipe yard there are all fishing tools that we require.
Do you remember the tour when the sticking took place.
This is one of reason we must keep in mind.
The reason they think about sticking is not quit right.
This is the measure we are now using to prevent sticking.
Since we have jars, we are able to solve key-seating sticking, now.
Overshot parts are usually covered with grease lest they should rust.
It was this key seat wiper that we bought last year.
We do believe this is the best way possible to prevent sticking.
In this operation are involved a number of complicated problems which should be solved first.
Had we known about the method, we should have applied it earlier.
Although under very difficult condition the drilling engineers were determined to drill this well through to the end.
The machine shop is making a bent sub for us.
He does not seem to have the sticking problem in mind.
We take it that he does not use another bent sub.
You will have to get a grip of the problem about sticking.
We must have this drill pipe shortened.
The brake band took charge and ran out.
If you had been to the pipe yard or machine shop, you might have seen such fishing tools.
We must make the phenomena clear.
The driller stopped to locate the top of the fish.
The safety valve of the pump failed to work.
A lost item in the hole is also called "junk".
Drilling can not continue until the fish or the junk is recovered from the hole.
To recover the lost items, a fishing job is necessary.
Special fishing tools are used for latching on to the fish and hoisting it up to the surface.
As you can see, these fishing tools are very different.
The spear is used for recovering lost casing.
The junk basket is used for latching on to smaller pieces of junk.
The toolpusher usually takes charge of the fishing operation.
Should the fishing tool be broken, we could not go on working.
Do you know the reason why the drill string is often stuck
How did the trouble start
What is the drill pipe string weight in air
What is the hook-load for the following conditions What is the hook-load at the time of release
What is the fluid gradient of a mud that weights 95 lbs/ft
What is the volume of a rectangular tank which has a width of 4 feet, a length of 20 feet, and a height of 4.5 feet
A depth of 10000 feet and a diameter of 12 inches of the well, how many barrels of mud will it take to fill this well
How many stands of pipe will be run in hole for fishing
unit eighteen-steel pipes and corrosion prevention
Did they measure the drilling tools They measured the length of pipe and drill collars yesterday.
I have been measuring and inspecting drill tools with them all this morning.
What is the function of the aluminium in preventing corrosion Aluminium has been playing on important part in preventing pipe from corrosion.
What method do you take to prevent metal parts from corrosion The metal parts can be protected from corrosion by painting.
What should we do if the drillpipe threads become rusty If the drillpipe threads become rusty, rusty will have to be cleaned.
Why was rust formed on these casings If you take good measures to prevent corrosion, rust will not be formed on these casings.
Did you find any defects in these drillpipes No defects did we find in these drillpipe.
What is the use of pipes painted Pipes are painted lest they should rust.
This pipe-deliver truck is going to leave at eight for pipe yard.
I did not say if they had examined all those drill pipes.
I had arrived at the pipe yard before Mr. David went to the Second Guest Hotel.
Must these drillpipes be measured again
Drill pipes are often corroded by the oxygen in the air.
Rust is often formed on the mud tank.
Drill pipe threads are not cleaned in that way.
Where will the new pipe yard be built
The spiral drill collars are being tried to use.
Well protected from corrosion, these tubing(pipes) are not rusty at all.
In this area, pipes get rusty in air almost as fast as they do in water.
This core barrel is as long as that one.
Damper corrosion results from oxygen acting on metals.
Salt water mud is known to have a very strong corroding effect on drill string.
The casing packer here may have been corroded, in which case they must be replaced.
If you used a more flexible material for making these flex joints, they would be able to sustain greater bending stress.
Flaws in the drill pipe, if any, may be found by an echo-ranger.
I have no idea of their having found a better drill pipe which can resist high bending stress.
A good many measures must be taken to prevent corrosion.
What use does this tool have This is a spray atomizer.
unit nineteen-electrical equipment
How many lights are there on the derrick There are thirty-two altogether.
How do you control the motor We use that switch to control this motor.
What time do you usually need electricity We need electricity all day long.
How many electricity do you usually need on your drilling location There are eight big motors on this location, so we use a lot of electricity.
How does that motor run That motor often stops.
How do you control these agitators We control them with those switches.
What do you do when there is no electricity We will start the generator.
How long has the electricity been off It is about five days. We have been using the generator to provide the power since last week.
What is the trouble with the circuit The voltage has been very high since yesterday.
Can nuclear power be used to make electricity or to drill a well I think it does.
When was the power cut off Two hours ago.
When did you change the batteries Those batteries were changed yesterday.
What is the function of this lamp Not only does this lamp give us light, but it gives heat.
Why do you shut down the motor We can not have the motor run idle.
Do you know what the type of this triode is I can not make out the type of this triode.
Did you get anybody in to repair the SCR (silicon controlled rectifier). I have just inspected the circuit of this SCR.
How does this arc welder run This welder works very well.
How many meters of electric cable will it be need in all drillsite It is about 300 meters.
Will you please measure this circuit to see where the trouble is I have just measured it. The trouble is short circuit.
These are not the switches of the motor.
Don't turn on the motor! There is no electricity now.
Cut off the electricity and make the motor stop. It is too warm.
Please keep the fuel for these generators!
There will be no electricity in the day time tomorrow.
He has measured the voltage in that circuit.
There must be many new diodes there.
In the daytime only these five lights must be kept on.
These ballasts are for controlling the lights in the pump house.
Turning this button on or off, you can control that flashing relay.
The voltage of this circuit is much higher than that of the other one.
All the switches necessary for controlling the power lines of the whole wellsite are concentrated here.
If the main generator should stop, the one on the right would start automatically and keep supplying the electricity.
Without electricity, there would not be modern petroleum industry.
If electricity could only be transmitted over short distances, the power station would have to be built near our location.
Even though a power interrupt were short, it would cause a production shut down.
The demand of a wellsite for electricity varies greatly throughout the day, and so does its demand for water.
were there no transformers to adjust the voltage, long-distance transmission of electricity would be impossible.
Should there be urgent situations, press this red button to switch off the electricity.
It must be noted that, though fluctuating, the amount of electricity required by a wellsite never falls below a certain level, which is called the base load.
All the electric welding machines show to us work very well.
This precipitator does not run as well as that one.
Without the heart-resistant material you had provided, we would have found it very difficult to set up these generating sets.
We had better go over the circuit once more.
The transformer is getting to warm. Please stop it.
The motor close to the water tank is out of order. It is necessary to have it repaired at once.
It is necessary sometimes to change the horsepower to watts or kilowatts.
It should be realized that magnetic forces and electric forces are not the same.
What factors affect the resistance of a conductor
Do you need welding rod any more
How many kilograms of calcium carbide are there in the bucket
unit twenty-instruments and measuring tools
Who is adjusting these apparatuses These apparatues are being adjusted by the operator.
Does he know how to adjust this instrument He must know how to adjust this instrument.
Do you know how high the pump pressure and strokes per minute are The digits displayed on the watch tell us the pressure and strokes per minute.
What do you think of the Martin-decker meter The accuracy of the Martin-decker meter is higher than that of the others.
Where should we install the torque gauge These are torques to be fitted on the tongs.
What is the type of instrument you will use We shall use the same instruments as you are now using.
Do you know what the function of Martin-decker instrument is Often have we talked the wonderful functions of Martin-decker instruments.
When did you correct "the Eastman" Instrument We have just had the Eastman instruments with the engine We have invited a instrument specialist.
How long will it take you to complete adjustment of these apparatuses. It will take us six hours at least.
What type of weight indicator will you use We intend to use the type of W-600.
Have you installed the weight indicator It was finished yesterday.
Is the dead line anchor tightened It was tightened by Mr. Wang.
How much is this thermometer It is three point five U.S. dollars.
Where will this temperature sensor be installed It will be fitted on the engine.
How does this tachometer work It runs very well.
Do you have my steel rule Yes, It is here.
May I use your internal and external calipers Of course.
Whose is this feeler gauge It is mine.
Did you see my vernier caliper It is on the fitter's desk.
This recorder has six hands. One hand shows the hour, one shows the rate of drilling, one shows the weight on the bit, one shows the pump pressure, one shows the pump strokes per minute, and one shows the mud viscosity.
That factory is not making bits now. Instead, it is making instruments.
He teaches me how to operate the suit of instrument.
Meter, centimeter and millimeter are units used to measure length.
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system.
Not having stored the necessary data in the memory of the computer, we could not get the problem solved by the computer.
All the computers now being used are based on the binary number system.
Whether the device is both accurate and efficient in operation is believed to be very important.
On the keyboard of Martin-decker, rows of signal lights can be seen switching on and off rapidly all the time.
A room five meters wide and eight meters long is just enough for us to keep all the spare parts of these instruments.
This computing set must be kept in a room the mean temperature of which is about 22°C, with the differences between four to five degrees.
He took up the multishot instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.
Never has a machine been such efficient and accurate as the electronic computer.
Should the dimensions of the control room be smaller, there would not be enough space for the auxiliary equipment.
The computer has had all the facts it needs stored in its'"memory".
I'll tell you how to install that flow recorder. You had better take it down.
Please read the length to two decimal places!
Please get the steel band tape and measure drill tools!
unit twenty-one-directional well and tools
What is a "directional well" When a well is drilled off to one side it is called a "directional well".
Did you drill horizontal well when you was working as a toolpusher I had drilled 9 horizontal wells altogether.
Did you use the Dyna-drill Dyna-drill was not yet known, when I was working as a driller.
What methods will you take to drill directional wells First, we are going to buy a set of directional orientation tool.
How long will it take you to drill a directional well in this area
A hole is built up 1 degrees for every 100 meters of hole. What is the angle of the hole at 1200 meters from kick-off It is about 18 degrees.
When downhole instruments are run, why must the drill collars be nonmagnetic Because ordinary drill collars can affect instrument readings.
During turbodrilling, the string doesn't usually turn. Why not Because the bit is rotated by the turbodrill, not by string.
Do you know how to operate the multiple-photograph orientation instrument Yes, I know. I have used it for several wells.
Where is this single-shot inclinometer made It is made by "Eastman Company".
How many meters is maximum horizontal departure The maximum horizontal departure is 1860 meters.
How many meters is the maximum well depth It is four thousand six hundred meters.
How long will it take you to survey with siphon inclinometer It is about 15 minutes.
Please circulate and then wire line survey!
Please rig up steering tools.
Mr. Li is showing them all the steering tools.
As is mentioned above, the function of this steering tool is wonderful.
Dyna-drill, as we know, must be examined both before running in hole and after pulling out of hole.
Some engineers think it would be no use drilling further in that direction.
The objectivity of drilling work requires that a drilling engineer believe only in the truth.
Some wells are drilled from a drilling platform that can be moved from place to place.
The wells have to be drilled directionally by using a whipstock.
The sidetracking is not to drill a directional well.
We had used the measurement while drill ( MWD) last year.
Unit twenty-two-safety and environmental protection
How often do you check the crown o-matic The crown o-matic must be checked every day.
Should a safety valve be installed here The safety valve must be put here.
Who is responsible for the brake assembly The driller is in charge of the brake assemble.
What was he doing when driller inspected the brake assembly He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic at that time.
Have you checked the fire alarm system Where are the fire hose and fire plug
How many fire and safety ladders are there on the wellsite
How often do you hold the fire drill
Unit twenty-three-abbreviations for well control
ADJ-adjust
AMB----ambient
APL----annulus pressure loss
AR---as required
ASME---American Society of Mechanical Engineering
ASSY---assembly
ATBP---annular type blowout preventer
AWG---American Wire Gauge
BHP—bottom hole pressure
BOP---blowout preventer
BRZ---bronze
℃---Celsius scale for temperature measurement
CD PL---cadmium plate
CFM---cubic feet per minute
CFS---cubic feet per second
CG---centre of gravity
CHK---check
CL---choke line
CLN---clean
CP---casing pressure
CS---casing seat/casing shoe
DPSV---drill pipe safety valve
DR---drain
DS---diverter system
DVL---diverter vent line
ECD---equivalent circulating density
EH---electrohydraulic
EP---electropneumatic
℉---Fahrenheit scale for temperature measurement
FCP---final circulating pressure
FOSV---fall open safety valve
GPM---gallons per minute
H2S---Hydrogen sulphide
HP---horsepower. An unit for measuring the power of motors. One horsepower equals 33,000 foot---pounds of work per minute.
HZ---hertz. Preferred terminology for cycle per second, the frequency of an electrical wavelength
IC---initial circulating pressure
ID---inside diameter
INC/DEC---increase/decrease. The control function that regulates the pressure to be applied to the annular valve on the BOP stack
K---wire abbreviation. Relay coil, signal relay. Constant used to denote insulation resistance
KL---kill line
KWM---kill weight mud
LOP---leak off pressure
MAASP---maximum allowable annulus surface pressure
MD---measured depth
MTD---mounted
NC---normally closed
NO---normally open
NPT---National pipe thread
OD---outside diameter
OMW---old mud weight
PL---plate. The application of one metal over another
PPG---pounds per gallon
PPM---parts per million
PSI---pounds per square inch
RPM---revolutions per minute
RRCP---reduced rate circulating pressure
RTBP---ram type blowout preventer
RWP---rated working pressure
SAE---Society of Automotive Engineers
SCH---schedule. Pipe classifications
SICP---shut-in casing pressure
SIDPP---shut-in drill pipe pressure
SPM---strokes per minute. Sub-plate mounted
STD---standard
TAV---total annular volume
TVD---true vertical depth
UNC---Unified National Course. The measuring standard for pipe thread
VAC---volts alternating current. An electrical current that continually reverses its direction, giving a definite plus and minus wave from at fixed intervals
VDC---volts direct current. An electrical current that flows in one direction only
WOG---water, oil or gas
Unit twenty-four-API drill report phrases
Official Daily Drilling Report Form
Daily Drilling report 钻井日报表
Report No 报表号
Legend 图例(说明)
Metric expressions 公制度量标准
All lengths expressed in meters to two decimal places 所有长度均采用米制,并取两位小数
Kg/m Mud density---kilogram per cubic meter 泥浆密度
mm---Pump-stroke length---millimeter 泥浆泵冲程
Weight of string---decanewton ( daN) 悬重---十牛顿
Kg/m Linear mass---kilogram per meter 单位长度质量
Viscosity---second per liter ( s/L ) 粘度---秒/升
m /min Flow rate---cubic meter per minute 排量
Pressure gradient---kilopascal per meter ( kPa/m ) 压力梯度
Yield point---pascal ( Pa ), ( y. p. ) 屈服点
Plastic viscosity---millipascal second ( mPa.s ), ( P. V. ) 塑性粘度
Gel strength---pascal ( Pa ) 切力
Work completed by wire line---megajoule ( MJ ) 大绳完成的功---兆焦耳
Inside diameter and outside diameter---millimeter (mm ) 内径和外径---毫米
Pump pressure---kilopascal ( kPa ) 泵压---千帕
weight on bit: Indicator will record decanewton 钻压:指重表以十牛顿计
Lease 租地
Well No 井号
Date 日期
Yr. Mo. Day 年月日
Well number 井数
Operator 甲方(作业者)
Contractor 乙方(承包商)
Rig No 钻机编号
Signature of contractor's toolpusher 承包单位带队队长签名
Signature of operator's representative 甲方代表签名
D.P.size 钻杆尺寸(规范)
Kg/m 每米重
Grade 钢级
Tool JTO. D 接头外径
Type thread 扣形
String No 钻柱号
Pump No 泵编号
Pump manufacturer 泵生产厂家
Type of drive 驱动方式
Stroke length 冲程
Code No 序号
Operation 工作内容
Morn. Day. Eve: Morning tour, Day tour, Evening tour 早,白,晚班
Rig up and tear down 安装与拆卸
Drill actual 纯钻
Reaming 扩眼
Coring 取芯
Condition mud & circulate 循环与处理泥浆
Trips 起下钻
Lubricate rig 保养钻机
Repair rig 检修钻机
Time distribution---hours 实效分析---小时
Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 倒大绳与滑大绳
Deviation survey 测斜
Wire line logs 吊测
Run casing and cement 下套管与固井
Wait on cement 候凝
Nipple up B.O.P. 安装防喷器
Test B.O.P. 防喷器试压
Drill stem test 中途测试
Plug back 打水泥塞(回堵)
Squeeze cement 挤水泥
Fishing 打捞
Dir. Work 定向工作
Completion 完井
Perf′R′T′N ( Perforation ) 射孔
TBG Trips 起下油管
Treating 处理
Swabbing 抽吸
Testing 测试
Addit′N′L 其他
Total 合计
Day work summary ( office use only ) 一天工作摘要
HRS. Standby 组织停工时间
Total day work 总工作天数
No. of days from spud 从开钻起天数
Cumulative rotating HRS 累计钻进小时
Total mud cost 总泥浆费用
Drilling assembly 钻具结构
At end of tour 交班时
Bit 钻头
STB O. D. 扶正器外径
RMR O.D. 扩大器外径
D. C. I. D., O. D. 钻铤内,外径
Stands D.P. 钻杆立根数
Singles D.P. 钻杆单根数
Kelly down 方入
( Force ) WT of string daN 悬重
Bit record 钻头记录
Bit No 钻头编号
Bit size 钻头尺寸(规范)
MFG 制造厂家
Type 型号
Jets ( mm ) 喷嘴(毫米)
Depth out 起出井深
Ser No. 顺序号
Depth in 下入井深
Total meters drilled 总进尺
Total HRS run 使用时间
Pressure drop ( KPa ) 压力降
Mud record 泥浆记录
Time
Water loss ( ml ) 失水
pH ( potential of hydrogen )
Solids ( % )
Mud & chemical added 泥浆与药品
Type AMT kg 类型,用量,公斤
Legal Land Description 合法地面图
Last casing, tubing or liner 完井套管,油管,尾管
Made 厂商
Total length 总长
Set at 下入深度
R.K.B. TO CSG HD 补心高(转盘面至套管头)
Wire line record 钢丝绳记录
Reel No 滚筒号
Size
No. lines 股数
Meters slipped 滑动米数
Meters cut off 倒掉米数
Present length 现存长度
From---to---
DR---D RM---R Core---C 钻进,扩眼,取芯
Core No 岩心号
Formation 地层
Show core recovery 世纪岩心收获率
Rotary RPM 转盘转速
Liner size 缸套尺寸
Method run 开泵方式
S SGL---S P Par′EL---P C Com′D---C 单泵,双泵,并车
Deviation Record 测斜计录
Time log 计时
Code No. 序号
Elapsed time 间隔时间
Dev. 井斜
Direction 方位
Depth 井深
Boiler hours 锅炉工作时间
Drilling crew payroll data 井队工资表
Well name & No. 井名及井号
Crew 成员
Toolpusher 带班队长
Driller 司钻
Derrickman 架工
Motorman 机工
Floorman 钻工
Roustabout 场地工
Mechanic 机械工长
Welder 焊工
Fireman 消防员
Leaseman 契约人
No. of days 天数
Sorting out vocabulary/分类词汇表
Unit one-crownblock/天车
crownblock / crown pulley 天车
crown′s nest / crown platform 天车台
crown sheaves / crown pulley 天车滑轮
cluster sheaves 天车滑轮组
crownblock beam 天车梁
crownblock protector / crownblock saver 防碰天车
crown safety platform 天车安全台
unit two-travelling block---hook/游动滑车---大钩
travelling block / traveling sheave 游动滑车
hook 大钩
hook load 大钩载荷
hook load rating 大钩额定载荷
hook speed 大钩提升速度
hook weight 大钩悬重
hooklet 小钩子
hook up / hook on 钩上,钓上
hook height 大钩悬挂高度
hook off 卸钩
unit three-table and swivel / 转盘与水龙头
rotary table / turntable / rotary 转盘
Rotary speed / rotational velocity / revolution rate 转速
Rotating turret 转盘台
Rotary torque indicator 转盘扭矩表
Ratio of revolution 转速比
Revolution counter / tachometer 转速表
Rotation direction 转动方向
Torque constant 转矩常数
Master bushing 转盘大方瓦
Rotary speed 转盘排档
Rotary slips 转盘卡瓦
Rotary support frame 转盘大梁
Rotary transmission 转盘变速器
Rotary drive guard 转盘链条护罩
Rotary speed indicator 转盘转速指示器
Rotary base 转盘底座
Rotary chain 转盘链条
Rotary drive bushing 方补心
Rotary moment 转矩
Rotary motion 转动
Swivel 水龙头
Swivel bail 水龙头吊环
Swivel body 水龙头外壳
Swivel bumper 水龙头吊环防碰器
Swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管
Washpipe 冲管
Swivel joint 水龙头接头
Swivel stem 水龙头中心管
Wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头
Unit four-drawworks/钻机
drilling rig / drilling machine ( drawworks ) 钻机
driller's console / driller control cabinet 司钻操作台
brake lever / brake crank / brake handle / brake bar 刹把
brake strap 刹带
brake valve 刹车凡尔
brake rim / brake drum 刹车鼓
brake block 刹车片
brake fluid 刹车液
brake axle 刹车轴
brake power 刹车功率
brake cylinder 刹车气缸
brake pedal 刹车踏板
brake assembly 刹车总成
brake band 刹带钢圈
brake equalizer 刹带平衡器
hydraulic brake 水刹车
cat head 猫头
cat ( head ) line 猫头绳
cat hook 猫头绳小钩
cat line sheave 猫头绳滑钩
cat shaft 猫头轴
drawworks 绞车
drawworks horsepower 绞车功率
drawworks senseor 绞车上的功率传感器
unit five-transmission gear box传动箱(变速箱)
gear box / bear case 传动箱
gear change 换档
gear down 换低档
gear drive 齿轮传动
gear grease 齿轮润滑油
gear increaser 齿轮增速器
gear input shaft 齿轮输入轴
gear motor 齿轮传动马达
gear oil 齿轮油
gear output shaft 齿轮输出轴
gear pump 齿轮泵
gear rack 齿条
gear ratio 传动比
gear reduction unit 齿轮减速器
gear shaft 齿轮轴
gear shifting 换档
gear teeth 齿轮牙齿
gear up 增速
gear wheel 大齿轮
accelerator 加速器
unit six-engines / 柴油机
diesel engine 柴油机
diesel engine fuel / diesel oil 柴油
diesel-oil plug 柴油赛
diesel consumption 柴油耗量
diesel index 柴油指数
diesel knock 柴油机爆震
diesel fuel additives / diesel-drop 柴油添加剂
diesel electric set 柴油发电机组
engine 引擎
engine bed 柴油机底座
engine body 柴油机本体
engine and pump assembly 柴油机泵组
engine capacity 柴油机功率
engine cylinder 柴油机气缸
engine drive 柴油机驱动
engine-antifreeze 柴油机防冻液
engine failure 柴油机故障
engine fuel 发动机燃油
engine house / engine shed (柴油)机房
engine piston 柴油机活塞
engine primer 柴油机引擎
engine pulley 柴油机皮带轮
engine solar oil 粗柴油
engine speed reducer 柴油机减速器
engine support 柴油机支架
engine compound 柴油机并车
speed regulator / governor 调速器
thermosistor 调温器
pressure-regulating valve 调压阀
regulating slide valve 调节滑阀
adjusting nut 调节螺母
adjusting bolt 调节螺栓
adjusting screw / regulating screw 调节螺丝
regulating solution 调节液
adjustment factor 调节系数
leveling system 调平系统
leveling cylinder 调平液缸
governor lever 调速杆
adjusting range 调节范围
trim cooler 调温冷却器
blowing fan, fan 风扇
fan belt 风扇皮带
hold-down screw / retaining screw 固定螺丝
fixed tube-sheet exchanger 固定管版式换热器
valve 气门
chamber 气室
head gasket 气缸垫
cylinder head 气缸盖
cylinder liner 气缸套
cylinder block 气缸体
carburetor 汽化器
high-pressure pump 高压泵
high-quality gasoline 高级汽油
high-speed engine 高速柴油机
high-speed machine oil 高速机械油
air filter 空气滤子
diesel oil filter 柴油滤子
lubricating oil filter 机油滤子
lubricate cup / oil bowl / oil cup 油杯
lubricating gun 黄油枪
lubrication nipple 黄油嘴
lubrication hole 加油孔
lubricator 加油器
oil pump 油泵
dipstick 油尺
oil blanket / oil seal 油封
oilcan / oiler / oilpot 油壶
oil ring / scraper ring / oil rim 油环
oil pan 油底壳
oil motor 油马达
air bleeding valve / exhaust valve 排气阀
blast pipe / exhaust pipe 排气管
air vent hole 排气孔
exhaust stroke 排气冲程
blow cock 排气旋塞
unit seven-mud pump/泥浆泵
mud ( slush ) pump 泥浆泵
mud end of the pump 泥浆泵压力端
Mud hog (口语)泥浆泵
Mud hose 泥浆软管
Mud house 泵房
Mud line 泥浆管线
Mud pump hose 泥浆泵软管
Mud pump mixer 泥浆泵配液装置
Mud pump pulse 泥浆泵压力激动
Mud pump shock pressure 泥浆泵震动压力
Mud pump trailer 泥浆泵拖车
Mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔
Mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全凡尔
Mud suction hose 泥浆泵上水管
Mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆
Mud pump power end 泥浆泵动力端
Discharge end of pump 泥浆泵排出端
Mud discharge hose 泥浆泵排水软管
Suction end of pump 泥浆泵吸入端
Packing ring 泥浆泵拉杆盘根
Packing box 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒
Valve seat 凡尔座
Valve body 凡尔体
Pump cylinder 缸套
Piston 活塞
Rubber seal 密封圈
Cylinder cover ( head, lid ) 缸盖
Air chamber 空气包
Air balloon 空气包气囊
Pump body 泵体
Pump box 泵箱
Pump case 泵外壳
Pump check valve 泵的单流凡尔
Pump discharge / pump displacement 泵排量
Pump efficiency 泵效率
Pump foundation 泵基础
Pump head 泵头
Pump lift 泵吸入高度
Pump load 泵负载
Pump main 泵排出管线
Pump off 泵抽空
Pump strainer 泵过滤器
Pump stroke 泵冲程
Suction valve 上水凡尔
Valve seat puller 凡尔取出器
Unit eight-circulating and solids control system/循环与固控系统
Mud pump 泥浆泵
Manifold valve 组装阀门
High pressure line 高压管线
Stand pipe valve 立管闸门
Stand pipe 立管
Stand pipe gooseneck 立管鹅颈管
Gooseneck of the swivel 水龙头鹅颈管
Swivel 水龙头
Kelly 方钻杆
Drill pipe 钻杆
Drill collar 钻铤
Drill bit 钻头
Annular 环空
Well head 井口
Flow line 架空槽
Gas buster 泥浆气体分离器
Shale shaker 振动筛
Desander 除砂器
Desilter 除泥器
Degasser 除气器
Mud cleaner 清洁器
Centrifuge 离心机
Agitator 搅拌机
Sand pump 砂泵
Peanut 旋流漏斗嘴子
Unit nine-fire protection / 消防
fire alarm 火警
fire alarm system 火灾报警系统
fire brick 耐火砖
fire clay 耐火土
fire control 防火
fire control unit 消防设备
fire annihilator / fire apparatus 灭火器
fire band 防火堤
fire boat 消防艇
fireboss 瓦斯检验员
fire break 防火地带
fire brigade 消防队
fire bucket 消防桶
firebug 纵火犯
fire bulkhead 防火墙
fire cement 耐火水泥
fire company 火灾保险公司
fire control equipment 消防器材
fire damp 沼气
fired charge 引爆炸药
fire department 消防局
fire detector 火灾探测器
fire dike 油罐区的防火堤
fire door 防火门
fire drill 消防演习
fire engine 消防车
fire-entry suit 消防衣
fire escape 安全门
fire exit 太平门
fire extinguisher 灭火器
fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂
fire extinguishing pump 消防泵
fire failure 火灾事故
fire fighter 消防员
fire-fighting lance 消防水枪
fire-fighting crew 消防队
fire-fighting rack 消防梯
fire foam 灭火泡沫
fire foam producing machine 泡沫灭火器
fire gate 防火门
fire goods 易燃物
fire hat 消防帽盔
fire hazard 火灾危险性
fire hose 消防水龙带
fire hose rack 消防软管架
fire house 消防站
fire hydrant 消防栓
fire insurance 火灾保险
fire lighter 引火物
fire mask 消防面具
fire monitor 防火监控器
fire pail 消防桶
fire partition 防火隔墙
fire patrolman 火灾巡警
fire performance 耐火性能
fire permit 用火许可证
fire plug 消火赛
fire point 着火点
firepower 火力
fire preventing 防火的
fire prevention 防火
fire prevention code 防火法规
fire-proof dope 耐火的
fireproof 耐火涂料
fire-proof mat 耐火席子
fire-proof motor 防爆电机
fire-proof petrol tank 防火油箱
fire protection equipment 防火设备
fire-protection suit 防火衣
fire pump 灭火泵
firer 防火者
fire rate 消防费
fire report 火灾报告
fire resistance 耐火性
fire resistance rating 耐火等级
fire-resistant 抗火的
fire-resistant tarpaulin 防火帆布
fire-resistive construction 耐火建筑
fire-resistive material 耐火材料
fire retardant 阻燃剂
fire retardant coating 防火涂料
fire safe 防火安全
fire safety system 防火安全系统
fire sand 消防沙
fire station 消防站
fire suit 救火衣
fire testing 耐火试验
fire truck 消防车
fire water line 消防供水管线
fire water storage 消防用水储备罐
pike pole 消防钩
fire ax ( e ) 消防斧
ax belt 手斧腰带
unit ten-well cementing/固井
cement 水泥
cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂
cement additive 水泥添加剂
cementation factor / cementation exponent 水泥胶结指数
cement basket 水泥伞
cement blender 水泥搅拌器
cement blender truck 水泥混合车
cement bond 水泥胶结
cement bond log 水泥胶结测井
cement brand 水泥牌号
cement cap 悬空水泥塞
cement casing head 水泥头
cement casing shoe 水泥套管鞋
cement channeling 水泥窜槽
cement clinker 水泥熟料
cement column 水泥浆液柱
cement concrete 水泥混凝土
cement consistency 水泥浆稠度
cement contamination 水泥侵
cement curing time 水泥侯凝时间
cement cut 泥浆水泥侵
cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水
cement displacement 水泥顶替
cement dump 井底倒浆桶
cemented 注水水泥的
cemented casing 封固的套管
cemented up 注完水泥
cement equipment 固井设备
cementer 粘结剂
cement evaluation 固井评价测井
cement failure 固井不合格
cement factor 水泥系数
cement filtrate 水泥滤液
cement float collar 可钻回压凡尔
cement float shoe 可钻引鞋
cement flow 水泥浆液流
cement-formation interface 水泥与地层交界面
cement hardener 水泥速凝剂
cement head 水泥头
cement-hydrate 水泥化合物
cementing agent 水化物
cementing contractor 固井承包商
cementing formulation 住水泥配方
cementing jobs 固井作业
cementing method 固井方法
cementing outfit 住水泥设备
cementing plug 住水泥用塞
cementing point 封固段
cementing practice 固井施工
cementing pump 固井泵
cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组
cementing reaction 胶结反应
cementing strength 胶结强度
cementing tank 水泥罐
cementing through 全井封固
cementing tool 固井工具
cementing trailer 水泥拖车
cementing unit 固井设备
cement injection 注水泥浆
cement mantle 水泥环
cement mark 水泥标号
cement milk 水泥浆
cement mill 水泥厂
cement mixer 水泥搅拌器
cement needle 凝固强度检测针
cement packer 水泥封隔器
cement paste 水泥浆
cement pit 水泥池
cement plaster 水泥灰浆
cement plug 水泥塞
cement retainer 水泥承留器
cement retarder 缓凝剂
cement scale 水泥垢
cement setting 水泥凝固
cement sheath 水泥壳
cement silo 水泥库
cement slurry 水泥浆
cement slurry volume 水泥浆用量
cement spacer 水泥隔层
cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业
cement stinger 注水泥插入管
cement thickness 水泥环高度
cement top 水泥顶界
cement top locator 水泥顶界定位器
cement type guide shoe 水泥引鞋
cement valve 回压凡尔
cement-water ratio 水灰比
unit eleven-casing / 套管
casing 套管
casing accessories 套管附件
cased borehole 下套管的井
cased hole completion 下套管完井
cased through well 全部下套管的井
case in 下套管
casing adapter 套管异径接头
casing anchor 套管锚
casing annulus 套管环空
casing appliances 下套管工具
casing-bearing formation 下套管地层
casing bowel 套管打捞筒
casing bridge plug 套管桥塞
casing buckling 套管弯曲
casing centralizer 扶正器
casing check valve 回压凡尔
casing clamps 套管卡子
casing collapse 套管挤环
casing collar 套管接箍
casing collar location 套管接箍测定器
casing collar log 测套管接箍
casing connection 套管联接
casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀检测
casing coupling 套管联接器
casing cutter 套管割刀
casing cutter jar 套管割刀震击器
casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器
casing damage 套管损伤
casing deformation 套管变形
casing depth 套管深度
casing dog 套管打捞矛
casing drift swage 套管整形器
casing drive head 砸套管护帽
casing drive shoe 砸击套管鞋
casing elevator 套管吊卡
casing failure 套管损坏
casing fitting 套管配件
casing float 回压凡尔
casing float shoe 套管鞋
casing gauge 套管丝扣规
casing grade 套管钢级
casing guide shoe 引鞋
casing hanger 套管悬挂器
casing hardware 套管附件
casinghead 套管头
casinghead bowl 套管头内卡瓦头
casinghead pressure 套管头压力
casinghead spool 套管头四通
casinghead squeeze 套管投挤水泥
casing-hole annulus 套管与井壁环空
casing hook 套管大钩
casing imperfection 套管缺陷
casing inspection 套管探伤
casing inspection log 检查套管测井
casing installation 下套管
casing jack 套管千斤顶
casing job 下套管作业
casing joint 一节套管
casing knife 套管割刀
casing landing 联顶节
casing leak 套管漏
casingless completion 裸眼完井
casing mandrel 涨管器
casing mill 套管铣鞋
casing milling tool 套管磨铣工具
casing nipple 套管短节
casing packer 套管封隔器
casing patch 套管修补
casing patch tool 套管补孔器
casing perforator 套管射孔器
casing point 套管鞋深度
casing pole 套管紧扣杆
casing pressure 套压
casing pressure test 套管试压
casing programme 套管程序
casing protector 套管护箍
casing scraper 刮管器
casing screw head 套管母扣护丝
casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝
casing seal 套管密封件
casing section mill 套管铣刀
casing setting depth 套管下入深度
casing severing 割套管
casing side tracking 套管侧钻
casing size 套管尺寸
casing slip 套管卡瓦
casing spear 套管捞矛
casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡
casing split 套管裂纹
casing splitter 套管割刀
casing starter 入井第一节套管
casing sticking 套管粘卡
casing string 套管柱
casing string design 套管柱设计
casing sub 套管异径接头
casing suspender 套管悬挂器
casing swage 账管器
casing swivel 套管旋转头
casing tap 捞套管公锥
casing tester 套管测试器
casing threads 套管螺纹
casing-to-hole annulus 套管井壁环空
casing volume 套管容积
casing wall 管壁
casing wear 套管磨损
casing whipstock 套管造斜器
casing wt ( weight ) 套管重量
unit twelve-bit / 钻头
bit ( rock bit ) 钻头
bit adapter 钻头配合接头
bit balling 钻头泥包
bit bouncing 蹩钻
bit breakage 钻头损坏
bit breaker 钻头装卸器
bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头
bit burnt out 干钻烧钻头
bit change 换钻头
bit clearance 井壁与钻头的间隙
bit cone 钻头牙齿
bit constant 钻头常数
bit consumption 钻头用量
bit contour 钻头外形
bit cost 钻头成本
bit course 钻头轨迹
bit crown 金刚石取芯钻头冠部
bit cutting angle 钻头切削角
bit deflection 钻头偏斜
bit die (金刚石)钻头制造压模
bit dresser 钻头整形器
bit dressing 修整钻头
bit drive shaft 钻头驱动轴
bit edge 钻头刃
bit face 钻头与井底接触面
bit factor 钻头因素
bit feed 送钻
bit footage 钻头进尺数
bit frame 钻头体
bit freezing 卡钻
bit gauge 钻头规
bit grading 钻头磨损等级
bit guide 钻头导向器
bit HHP 钻头水马力
bit holder 钻头打捞钩
bit hustler 废钻头收集者
bit hydraulic calculator 钻头水力计算器
bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力
bit hydraulics 钻头水力参数
bit inclination 钻头倾斜
bit inclination force 钻头偏斜力
bit jumping 跳钻
bit leg 钻头巴掌
bit life 钻头寿命
bit load 钻压
bit matrix (金刚石)钻头基体
bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴
bit offset 钻头移轴量
bit penetration 钻头进尺速度
bit performance 钻头工作情况(指示)
bit pressure 钻头压力
bit pressure drop 钻头压力降
bit program 钻头设计方案
bit prong 钻头牙轮齿
bit protector 钻头保护器
bit puller 钻头拧卸器
bit rams 钻头整形锤
bit reaction force 钻头反作用力
bit records 钻头记录
bit recovering 打捞钻头的公锥
bit ring 钻头规
bit run 钻头行程
bit shank 钻头的丝扣部分
bit side force 钻头侧向力
bit size 钻头尺寸
bit skew 钻头牙轮的偏转量
bit speed 钻进速度
bit sub 钻头短节
bit teeth 钻头齿
bit thrust 钻压
bit tilt 钻头倾斜
bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨损钝程度
bit track ( trajectory ) 钻头轨迹
bit trajectory behavior 钻头轨迹特性
bit trips 为换钻头起下钻
bit type selection 钻头选型
unit thirteen-coring / 取芯
core 取芯
core analysis 岩芯分析
core-analysis data 岩芯分析数据
core axis 岩芯轴
core bag 岩芯袋
core barrel 岩芯桶
core barrel catcher 岩芯抓取器
core barrel head 取芯桶上盖
core barrel ring 取芯桶垫圈
core barrel with rubber container 橡胶套岩芯桶
core basket 岩芯爪
core-bit tap 打捞金刚石取芯钻头的公锥
core boring 取芯钻进
core box 岩芯盒
core breaker 岩芯切割器
core breaking 割断岩芯
core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割芯
core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割芯
core catcher 岩芯爪
core-catcher case 岩芯爪外径
core chamber 岩芯室
core cone bit 取芯牙轮取芯钻头
core container 内岩芯筒
core cross section 岩芯横剖面
core cutter 岩芯切片机
core data 岩芯分析数据
core-description graph 岩芯描述图
core footage 取芯进尺
core diameter 岩芯直径
cored intervals 取心井段
core distillation apparatus 岩芯蒸馏器
core drill 取芯钻具
core drilling 取芯钻进
core drilling bit 取芯钻头
core drilling rig 取芯钻机
core-drying oven 岩芯烘箱
cored-up mould 岩芯造型
cored well 取过岩芯的井
core factor 岩芯系数
core fisher 井底岩芯打捞器
coregamma 岩芯自然伽玛
core grabber 岩芯打捞器
core graph 岩芯图
core grinding 岩芯磨削
core gripper 岩芯爪
core-gripper case 岩芯爪外径
core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩芯爪
core gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩芯爪
core gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩芯爪
core grouting 岩芯被卡
coregun 井壁取芯器
core hole 取芯井
core house 岩芯储存室
core interpreting device 岩芯方向鉴定器
corelab 岩芯分析实验室
core library 岩芯库
core log 岩芯记录
core oil saturation 岩芯含油饱和度
core orientation 岩芯定向
core inlet face 岩芯入口面
core outlet face 岩芯出口面
core permeability 岩芯渗透率
core picker 落井岩芯打捞器
core plug 岩芯拴(实验室用)
core plunger 岩芯推取杆
core porosity 岩芯孔隙度
core pusher 岩芯推取塞
core recovery 取芯收获率
core repository 岩芯库
core run 取芯进尺
core sample 岩芯样
core sampler 岩芯取样器
core sample taker 井壁取芯器
core section 岩芯截面
core shack 岩芯储存室
core shell 金刚石取芯钻具岩芯筒
core shoe 压力式取芯筒鞋
core size 岩芯尺寸
core slicer 岩芯切割器
core snatcher 岩芯爪子
core splitter 岩芯切断器
core spring 岩芯卡簧
core storage 岩芯库
core test 取芯探井
core testing pump 岩芯实验室
core tray 岩芯盒
core wafer 岩芯薄片
core wash 岩芯冲蚀率
coregun 井壁取芯器
core bit 取芯钻头
coring crown 金刚石取芯钻头
coring depth 取芯深度
coring equipment 取芯设备
coring footage 取芯进尺
coring formation 取芯地层
coring gun 取岩芯枪
coring operation 取芯作业
coring tool 取芯工具
coring type turbodrill 取芯涡轮钻具
coring weight 取芯钻压
unit fourteen-electric power and electric facilities / 电力与电器
electricity
electrical
electric accumulator
electric air compressor
electrical calibration device
electrical condenser
electrical coring
electrical desalting process
electrical dewatering
electrical double layer
electrical dust precipitation chamber
electrical efficiency
electrical engineer
electrical engineering
electrical equipment
electrical free-point
electrical heating

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